The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.Prescott, Thomas H.
History
The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.
Prescott, Thomas H.
Biography; World history
At the first there seemed some reason for fear that the prince would
not meet with adequate support. On his march to Exeter, and for eight
days after arriving there, he was not joined by any person of
consequence. The nation, however, soon became alive to the necessity
of giving him encouragement. The gentry of Devon and Somersetshires
formed an association in his behalf. The Earls of Bedford and
Abingdon, with other persons of distinction, repaired to his quarters
at Exeter. Lord Delamere took arms in Cheshire; the city of York was
siezed by the Earl of Danby; the Earl of Bath, governor of Plymouth,
declared for the prince; and the Earl of Devonshire made a like
declaration in Derby. Every day discovered some new instance of that
general confederacy into which the nation had entered against the
measures of the king. But the most dangerous symptom, and that which
rendered his affairs desperate, was the spirit which he found to
prevail in his army. On his advancing at its head to Salisbury, he
learned that some of the principal officers had gone over to the
Prince of Orange. Lord Churchill (afterwards famous as Duke of
Marlborough), Lord Trelawney, and the king’s son-in-law, George,
Prince of Denmark, successively followed this example. Even his
daughter, the Princess Anne, deserted him. In great perplexity, he
summoned a council of peers, by whose advice writs were issued for a
new Parliament, and commissioners despatched to treat with the prince.
A kind of infatuation now took possession of the king; and having sent
the queen and infant prince privately to France, he quitted the
capital at midnight, almost unattended, for the purpose of following
them, leaving orders to recall the writs and disband the army. By this
procedure, the peace of the country was imminently endangered; but it
only served to hasten the complete triumph of the Prince of Orange,
who had now advanced to Windsor. The supreme authority seemed on the
point of falling into his hands, when, to his great disappointment,
the king, having been discovered at Feversham, in Kent, was brought
back to London, not without some marks of popular sympathy and
affection. There was no alternative but to request the unfortunate
monarch to retire to a country-house, where he might await the
settlement of affairs. James, finding his palaces taken possession of
by Dutch guards, and dreading assassination, took the opportunity to
renew his attempt to leave the kingdom. He proceeded on board a vessel
in the Medway, and after some obstructions, arrived safely in France,
where Louis readily afforded him an asylum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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