The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.Prescott, Thomas H.
History
The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.
Prescott, Thomas H.
Biography; World history
These consisted in races on horseback and on foot, in leaping,
throwing the discus or quoit, wrestling, and boxing; musical and
poetical contests concluded the whole. The honor of having gained a
victory in the Olympic Games was very great; it extended from the
victor to his country, which was proud of owning him. However rude and
boisterous were some of the sports of the Olympic Festival, it is
acknowledged by the best authorities that they were attended with
manifold advantages to society. It is sufficient barely to mention the
suspension of hostilities, which took place not only during the
festival, but a considerable time both before and after it. Considered
as a kind of religious ceremony, at which the whole Grecian citizens
were invited, and even enjoined, to assist, it was well adapted to
facilitate intercourse, to promote knowledge, to soften prejudice, and
to hasten the progress of civilization and humanity.
At the first institution of the Olympic Festival, and for one or two
centuries afterwards, the condition of Grecian society was primitive,
and almost patriarchal, but marked by strong features of heroic
dignity, and a certain depth and refinement of thought. The attire of
the men was very simple, consisting only of a shirt or close jacket to
the body, with a loose robe hanging down over the naked limbs, while
performers in the public games were almost naked. The arts, including
agriculture, were also little advanced; few persons seemed to have
thought of toiling to accumulate wealth; and each community presented,
in time of peace, the picture of a large family. That portion of the
people constituting the freemen lived much in public, or in the
society of their equals, enjoyed common pleasures and amusements, and
had daily opportunities of displaying their useful talents in the
sight of their fellow-citizens. The frequent disputes between
individuals occasioned litigations and trials, which furnished
employment for the eloquence and ability of men in the necessary
defence of their friends. The numerous games and public solemnities
opened a continual source of entertainment, and habituated every man
to active physical exercise, and the performance of his duties as a
soldier. These were agreeable features in the condition of Grecian
society; but there were also some of an opposite character. The people
were of an unsettled disposition, never satisfied long with any kind
of government which existed amongst them, and very much disposed to
wage war against neighboring states on the most trifling pretenses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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