The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.Prescott, Thomas H.
History
The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.
Prescott, Thomas H.
Biography; World history
This message reached Athens at a time of the greatest confusion and
alarm. The 400 tyrants had quarreled among themselves, and were about
to appeal to the sword: the island of Eubœa, from which Athens had for
some time been principally supplied with provisions, had revolted, and
the fleet which had been sent to reduce it had been destroyed by the
Lacedæmonians, so that the coasts of Attica, and the port of Athens
itself, were now without defense. In these distressing circumstances,
the people, roused to desperation, rose upon their oppressors,
overturned the government of the 400, after an existence of only a few
months, and reëstablished their ancient institutions. Alcibiades was
now recalled; but before revisiting Athens, he was desirous of
performing some brilliant military exploit, which might obliterate the
recollection of his late connection with the Spartans, and give his
return an air of triumph. He accordingly joined the Athenian fleet,
then stationed at the entrance of the Hellespont, and soon obtained
several important victories over the Lacedæmonians, both by sea and
land. He then returned to Athens, where he was received with
transports of joy. Chaplets of flowers were showered upon his head,
and amidst the most enthusiastic acclamations he proceeded to the
place of assembly, where he addressed the people in a speech of such
eloquence and power, that at its conclusion a crown of gold was placed
upon his brow, and he was invested with the supreme command of the
Athenian forces, both naval and military. His forfeited property was
restored, and the priests were directed to revoke the curses which had
formerly been pronounced upon him.
This popularity of Alcibiades was not of long continuance. Many of the
dependencies of Athens being in a state of insurrection, he assumed
the command of an armament intended for their reduction. But
circumstances arose which obliged him to leave the fleet for a short
time in charge of one of his officers, named Antiochus, who, in
despite of express orders to the contrary, gave battle to the
Lacedæmonians during the absence of the commander-in-chief, and was
defeated. When intelligence of this action reached Athens, a violent
clamor was raised against Alcibiades: he was accused of having
neglected his duty, and received a second dismissal from all his
offices. On hearing of this, he quitted the fleet, and retiring to a
fortress he had built in the Chersonesus of Thrace, he collected
around him a band of military adventurers, with whose assistance he
carried on a predatory warfare against the neighboring Thracian
tribes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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