The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Indians: lands granted in perpetuity, 18;
participation in American Civil War inevitable, 18;
as emigrants, 19;
number of colonized, 20-21;
proportion of southern to northern, 21;
slaves enticed away by abolitionists, 23;
seized as fugitives by southern men, 23;
interests militated indirectly against by Dred Scott decision, 29;
territorial form of government for, 30, _footnote_, 31, _footnote_;
treaty rights likely to be seriously affected by repeal of Missouri
Compromise, 34;
plan for colonizing Texas, 52, 55;
Knights of Golden Circle active among, 68;
condition of, reported by Texas commissioners, 94;
Choctaw and Chickasaw friendly to Confederate States, 100, _footnote_;
enlistment, 132, 147-149, 155, 181, _footnote_, 207, 210, 211-212,
227, _footnote_, 248, 250, 252, _footnote_, 270, 275, 279;
treaties with Confederate States, 157-158, 202-206;
judicial rights under treaties with Confederate States, 172-174;
military support secured early by Confederacy, 207;
use of, by U. S. as soldiers uncertain, 227 _et seq._;
not subject to conscription, 228, _footnote_;
reported arming themselves on southern border of Kansas, 228,
_footnote_;
conference with Lane at Fort Lincoln, 230;
totally abandoned by U. S. government, 262, _footnote_;
see also under names of individual nations and tribes
Interior Department: 53, 80, 218, _footnote_, 242, 265, 273
Interlopers: encourage slavery within Indian country, 22;
see also _Intruders_
Inter-tribal Conference: documents relating to, called by the
Chickasaws, 68, _footnote_;
assembling of, at Creek Agency, 70;
attendance, 71;
action, 71-72;
action not officially reported to U. S. government, 82;
Motey Kennard and Echo Harjo in Washington at time, was planned, 192;
Indians solicit, 209, _footnote_;
Lane arranges for, to meet at Fort Lincoln, 243, 246;
Coffin desires, at Humboldt, 247;
plans for, at Leroy, 248;
Hunter instructed to hold, 250;
difference between, as planned by Lane and by Hunter, 250, _footnote_;
John T. Cox gives account of, 262, _footnote_
Interview: of Pike and McCulloch with Cherokee Confederate sympathizers,
135, _footnote_, 152;
of Lane with representatives of various tribes at Fort Lincoln
proposed, 243, 246;
of Coffin with Carruth, 243, _footnote_;
of Carruth with Creek delegation, 245
Intrigue: and diplomacy to effect Seminole removal from Florida, 20,
_footnote_;
Pike expected to succeed in, with Southern Indians, 86, _footnote_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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