Osage Treaty: 157 and _footnote_; lands, in Kansas guaranteed by, 162; model on subject of rendition of slaves, 167; navigable waters, 175; negotiated, 237 Osages: indigenous to Kansas, 19; Great and Little, 20, _footnote_; reservation invaded, 35, 295; determined to resist removal, 36; Roman Catholicism among, 38 members of Neosho River Agency, 51; negotiations with Pike, 137, _footnote_; described as "lazy," 208, _footnote_; letter to, from John Ross, 235, 236, _footnote_; bands of, 237 Otis, Elmer: 210, _footnote_ Otoes: 209, _footnote_ Ottawas: from Michigan, 19; regard removal as useless, 36, _footnote_; Baptists among, 38 Ozark Mountains: 19, _footnote_ Pacific Railroad Surveys: cited, 54, _footnote_ Pa-hiu-ska: 238, _footnote_ Panola: county of, 68, _footnote_ Pape, Henry: 182, _footnote_ Park Hill: Cherokee school at, 39, _footnote_; residence of John Ross, 135, _footnote_, 188, footnote; John Ross at, 150; W. S. Robertson retires to, 218, _footnote_; Pike invited to, 234; treaties negotiated at, 237 Parker, Eli S: 228, _footnote_ Parker, Thomas Valentine: work cited, 49, _footnote_ Parks, Robert W: 355 Pas-co-fa: 198 and _footnote_, 319 Pawnees: purchase from, 33, _footnote_; offer to enlist in U. S. army declined, 227, _footnote_ Pea Ridge: battle of, 138, _footnote_, 284 Pearce, N. Bart: 120, 131 Pegg, Major: 256, 257 Peoria, Baptiste: 235, _footnote_ Peorias: from Illinois, 19 Petition: of Representative John J. McRae, 20, _footnote_ Phelps, J. S: 81, _footnote_; 211, _footnote_, 240, _footnote_ Phillips, U. B: work cited, 134, _footnote_, 191, _footnote_ Piankeshaws: from Illinois, 19 Pickens: county of, 68, _footnote_ Pierce, Franklin: 41, _footnote_, 56, _footnote_