The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
[17] One agency under the Southern Superintendency, the Neosho River
Agency, was, however, included in the scheme preliminary to the
organization of Kansas and Nebraska. See the following letters found in
Thomas S. Drew's _Letter Press Book_:
(a) OFFICE SUPT. IND. AFFAIRS FORT SMITH, ARKS., Dec. 21, 1853.
SIR: Inclosed herewith you will receive letters from Agent Dorn, dated
the 1st and 2nd instant; the former in relation to the disposition of
the Indians within his agency to meet Commissioners on the subject of
selling their lands, or having a Territorial form of Government extend
over them by the United States: and the latter nominating John Finch
as Blacksmith to the Great and Little Osages. Very respectfully Your
obt. servt.
A. H. RUTHERFORD, Clerk for Supt.
Hon. Geo. W. Manypenny, Com{r} Ind. Affairs
Washington City.
(b) OFFICE SUPT. INDIAN AFFAIRS FORT SMITH, ARKS. Dec. 29, 1853.
SIR: ... I have also to acknowledge the receipt of letters from you of
the 2nd instant to the Commissioner of Ind. Affrs. upon the subject of
the Indians within your Agency being willing to meet Commissioners on
the part of the U. S. preparatory to selling their lands, or to take
into consideration the propriety of admitting a Territorial form of
Government extended over them &. ...
A. H. RUTHERFORD, Clerk for Supt.
A. J. Dorn, U. S. Indian Agt., Crawford Seminary.
[18] In this connection, the following are of interest:
(a) The Choctaws, it is understood, are prepared to receive and assent
to the provisions of a bill introduced three years since into the
Senate by Senator Johnson of Arkansas, for the creation of the
Territories of Chah-la-kee, Chah-ta, and Muscokee, and it is greatly
to be hoped that that or some similar bill may be speedily enacted....
Their country, a far finer one than Kansas.... The Choctaws have
adopted a new constitution, vesting the supreme executive power in a
governor.... It is understood that this change has been made
preparatory to the acceptance of the bill already mentioned.
The foregoing is taken from the _Annual Report_ of the southern
superintendent for 1857 and in that report, Elias Rector who was then the
superintendent, having taken office that very year, argued that all the
five great tribes ought to be allowed to have delegates on the floor of
Congress and to be made citizens of the United States; for the
constitutions of the Cherokees, Choctaws, and Chickasaws would compare
favorably, said he, with those of any of the southwestern states [Senate
_Documents_, 35th congress, first session, vol. ii, 485].
(b) The Fort Smith _Times_ of February 3, 1859 printed the following:
SAM HOUSTON AND THE PRESIDENCY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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