The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Although I regret most deeply, the excitement which has arisen among
our White brethren: yet _by us_ it can only be regarded as a family
misunderstanding among themselves. And it behooves us to be careful,
in any movement of ours, to refrain from adopting any measures liable
to be misconstrued or misrepresented:--and in which (at present at
least) we have no direct and proper concern.
I cannot but confidently believe, however, that there is wisdom and
virtue and moderation enough among the people of the United States, to
bring about a peaceable and satisfactory adjustment of their
differences. And I do not think we have the right to anticipate any
contingency adverse to the stability and permanence of the Federal
Union.
Our relations to the United States, as defined by our treaties, are
clear and definite. And the obligations growing out of them easily
ascertained. And it will ever be our wisdom and our interest to adhere
strictly to those obligations, and carefully to guard against being
drawn into any complications which may prove prejudicial to the
interests of our people, or imperil the security we now enjoy under
the protection of the Government of the United States as guaranteed by
our Treaties. In the very worst contingency that can be thought of,
the great National Responsibilities of the United States must and will
be provided for. And should a catastrophe as that referred to in
(your) communication, unhappily occur, then will be the time for us to
take proper steps for securing the rights and interests of our people.
Out of respect to the Chiefs of neighboring Nations, and from the deep
interest I feel for the peace and welfare of our red brethren, I have
deemed it proper to appoint a Delegation to attend the Council
appointed by the Creek Chiefs at your request, on the 17th inst. at
the Gen{l} Council Ground of the Creek Nation, for the purpose of a
friendly interchange of the views & sentiments on the general
interests of our respective Nations.
In the language of our Fathers, I am your
"Elder Friend and Brother"
JOHN ROSS, Principal Chief, Cherokee Nation.
Extract from letter to Cyrus Harris, February 9, 1861 [_ibid._].
Previous to the receipt of your Communication enclosing the
proceedings of the Chickasaw Authorities, I had received similar
papers from the "Governor of the Chickasaw Nation."
And I herewith enclose for the information of yourself & people a copy
of my reply. I will appoint a Delegation to attend your Council for
the purpose therein stated.--Ross to Derrysaw, February 9, 1861
[_ibid._].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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