The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The half breeds belong to the K. G. C. a society whose sole object is
to increase & defend slavery and the full bloods have--not to be
outdone--got up a secret organization called the "pins" which meets
among mountains, connecting business with Ball-playing, and this is
understood to be in favor of Gov't, at least when a half breed at
Webers falls raised a secession flag, the "pins" turned out to haul it
down & were only stopped by a superior force, they retired swearing
that "it should yet be done & its raiser killed" and now Sir, let me
say a word in behalf of the full Indians who make up in devotion to
our Gov't what they lack in knowledge.
I sometimes hear rejoicing on the part of Northern people, that these
tribes are seceding, because they say such violation of their treaties
will lose them their lands, whose beauty & fertility have long been
admired by western farmers. I have been twelve years among these
tribes & I know the full bloods to be loyal to the Gov't. That Gov't
is bound by treaties to protect these nations, to keep up Forts for
that purpose. The forts are deserted, the soldiers are gone. The
Agents are either resigned or, working under "confederate"
commissions. The Indians are told that the old Gov't is bankrupt, that
it must die, that England & France will help the South, That they are
southern Indians & own slaves, & have interests only with & in the
south, That the war is waged by the North for the sole purpose of
killing slavery, & stealing the Indian lands etc. etc. What have the
Indians with which to disprove this? The "Confederate" Gov't is
represented there by an army & Commissioners, but the United States
have not been heard from for six months. Every battle is believed to
be against the old Gov't & those who control the news know in what
shape it should go to have influence. The Seminole Agent, Col.
Rutherford, has never lifted his finger to give information or advice
to the Indians under his charge--He said before Mr. Lincoln took his
seat as President that he would not receive a reappointment from him,
but would serve until it should come, which means that his love of
money would enable him to make an occasional visit to the Agency
buildings, but his fear for & sympathy with Ark. rebels, would keep
him from doing anything to endanger their interests. A proper officer
could have kept the Seminoles from sending a delegation to Capt. Pike,
as well as in the Creek country one could have kept the Creeks loyal.
That there has been the most culpable neglect on the part of its
officers to the interests of the Genl Gov't needs no
demonstration--The cry has been: "More favorable treaties can now be
made with the South than after the war, as it will show that the
Indians are at heart with the South"--No doubt is allowed to be felt
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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