The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The governor of Texas being convinced that the integrity of the soil
of Texas greatly depends upon the success of the Southern cause in
Missouri, and moved by an appeal to the people of Arkansas and Texas
(published at the beginning of July by General Ben. McCulloch) ordered
on the 25th ultimo the raising and concentration on Red River of 3,000
mounted men, besides the regiment commanded by Col. W. C. Young, which
has been occupying for several months Forts Arbuckle, Cobb, and
Washita, under authority of Texas, and at the request of the Chickasaw
Indians.--_Official Records_, first ser., vol. iv, 98.
[159] House _Journal_, Arkansas, 1861, p. 304.
[160] _Confederate Military History_, vol. x, 4.
[161] _Confederate Military Hillary_, vol. x, 7.
[162] Two letters found among the _Fort Smith Papers_ may serve, in a
measure, to illustrate the point:
LITTLE ROCK, ARKS, Jan{y} 6, 1861.
DR THAD: I received your letter a few days ago.... I am thankful that
there are a few righteous men left and particularly gratified that you
and Henry Lewis are true and faithful to the South.
I will endeavor to keep you posted so that you may hold your own with
the Union savers--in sober truth the question is not whether the Union
ought or can be saved but whether Arkansas shall go with the North or
adhere to the South. Neither Fishback or anybody can preserve the
Union--it now becomes us as wise men to put our house in order for the
impending crisis. I wrote to Porter last night--the Senate have not
passed the Convention bill and will not in anything like a right
shape....
BEN T. DU VAL.
[Addressed to Capt. M. T. Tatum, Greenwood, Arks.].
LITTLE ROCK ARK, January 7th 1861.
DEAR THAD. I enclose you a copy of the printed bill now before our
House to arm and equip the Militia of this State and to appropriate
100,000$ for that purpose.... We have passed a bill through the House
appropriating five hundred dollars to Porter to cover his losses to
some extent in money which he has paid out in recovering fugitives, it
ought to have been a good deal more, but I never worked harder for
anything in my life to get what we did. I think it will pass the
Senate. The news from South Carolina indicate a Tea party at
Charleston before many days. From the general signs of the times I
think a Compromise will be effect between the North and the South and
the _Union saved_. The Convention bill has not passed the Senate yet
but will in a few days I think. Give my respects to the boys generally
Your obt Servt
JOHN T. LONDON
[Addressed to Capt. M. T. Tatum, Greenwood, Sebastian County,
Arkansas.]
[163] An interesting series of telegrams has a bearing upon that event.
February 1, 1861
J. J. GREEN, WILLIAM WALKER, Van Buren, Ark.:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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