The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
I have boxed the Indian Papers which I found at this place, and this
day send them by wagons to Leavenworth City, Kansas, to be thence
forwarded by the American Express Company.
There seems to have been considerable delay in their transmittal after
they had passed into the custodianship of the express company but they
eventually reached the Indian Office and to-day form part of the Fort
Smith collection.
[165] The melodious refrain of this,
That fine Arkansas gentleman,
Close to the Choctaw line.
unconsciously brings our one of the very ideas sought to be conveyed by
the present chapter; namely, the extremely close connection between
Arkansas and Indian Territory.
[166] This old, old song, "written on the model and to the air of 'The Old
Country Gentleman'," runs thus:
The song I'll sing, though lately made, it tells of olden days,
Of a good old Scottish gentleman, of good old Scottish ways;
When our barons bold kept house and hold, and sung their olden lays
And drove with speed across the Tweed, auld Scotland's bluidy faes,
Like brave old Scottish gentlemen, all of the olden time.
_Scottish Songs_, printed by W. G. Blackie and Company (Glasgow).
[167] The commissioners to whom Ogden referred in his letter of February
15, 1861, may have been the tangible evidence of Governor Rector's first
attempt to influence the Indians.
[168] Fleming, _Civil War and Reconstruction in Alabama_, 46, footnote 1.
[169] Smith, _Debates of the Alabama Convention_, 443-444; _Official
Records_, fourth ser., vol i, 3.
[170] Governor Moore had appointed the commissioners, including Hubbard,
on his own initiative before the convention met. See his address, Smith's
_Debates_, 35.
[171] House _Journal_, Arkansas, 38.
[172] House _Journal_, Arkansas, 314, 445.
[173] January 12, 1861.
[174] The resolution is found in House _Journal_, Arkansas, 167 and in
_Official Records_, fourth ser., vol. i, 307. Its text is as follows:
_Resolved_, That no money or property of any kind whatever, now in the
hands of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs, or of any Indian agent,
being placed there, or designed for the Indians on the western
frontier of Arkansas, shall be seized, but that the same shall so
remain to be applied to and for the use of the several Indian Nations,
faithfully, as was designed when so placed in their hands for
disbursement.
And the people of the State of Arkansas, here in sovereign convention
assembled, do hereby pledge the sovereignty of the State of Arkansas,
that everything in their power shall be done to compel a faithful
application of all money and property now in the hands of persons or
agents designed and intended for the several Indian tribes west of
Arkansas.
Adopted in and by the convention May 9, 1861.
DAVID WALKER, President of the Arkansas State Convention.
Attest. ELIAS C. BOUDINOT, Secretary of the Convention.
[175]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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