The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
As Commissioner of Indian Affairs of the Confederate States it was my
intention to have called upon you and consulted as to the mutual
interests of our people. Sickness has put it out of my power to
travel, and those interests require immediate consideration, and
therefore I have determined to write, and make what I think a plain
statement of the case for your consideration, which I think stands
thus: If we succeed in the South--succeed in this controversy, and I
have no doubt of the fact, for we are daily gaining friends among the
powers of Europe, and our people are arming with unanimity scarcely
ever seen in the world before--then your lands, your slaves, and your
separate nationality are secured and made perpetual, and in addition
nearly all your debts are in Southern bonds, and these we will also
secure. If the North succeeds you will most certainly lose all. First
your slaves they will take from you; that is one object of the war, to
enable them to abolish slavery in such manner and at such time as they
choose. Another, and perhaps the chief cause, is to get upon your rich
lands and settle their squatters, who do not like to settle in slave
States. They will settle upon your lands as fast as they choose, and
the Northern people will force their Government to allow it. It is
true they will allow your people small reserves--they give chiefs
pretty large ones--but they will settle among you, overshadow you, and
totally destroy the power of your chiefs and your nationality, and
then trade your people out of the residue of their lands. Go North
among the once powerful tribes of that country and see if you can find
Indians living and enjoying power and property and liberty as do your
people and the neighboring tribes from the South. If you can, then say
I am a liar, and the Northern States have been better to the Indian
than the Southern States. If you are obliged to admit the truth of
what I say, then join us and preserve your people, their slaves, their
vast possessions in land, and their nationality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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