The American Indians: Their History, Condition and Prospects, from Original Notes and ManuscriptsSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
The American Indians: Their History, Condition and Prospects, from Original Notes and Manuscripts
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Indians of North America
Your manner of life is good, Ke dizzihewaebizziwin onishishin.
Your manner of life is better,{ Ke dizzhewaebizziwin nahwudj
{ onishishin.
Your manner of life is best, Ke dizzhewaebizziwin mahmowee
onishishin.
His manner of life is best, Odizzhewaebizziwin mahmowee
onishishinine.
Little Turtle was brave, Mikkenokoens soengedaeaebun.
Tecumseh was braver, Tecumseh nahwidj soengedaeaebun.
Pontiac was bravest, Pontiac mahmowee soengedaeaebun.
3. The adjective assumes a negative form when it is preceded by the
adverb. Thus the phrase soengedaeae, he is brave, is changed to, Kahween
soengedaeae-see, he is not brave.
_Positive_. _Negative_.
Neebwaukah, Kahween neebwaukah-see,
He is wise. He is not wise.
Kwonaudjewe, Kahween kwonaudjewe-see,
She is handsome. She is not handsome.
Oskineegee, Kahween oskineegee-see,
He is young. He is not young.
Shaugweewee, Kahween Shaugweewee-see,
He is feeble. He is not feeble.
Geekkau, Kahween Geekkau-see,
He is old. He is not old.
Mushkowizzi, Kahween Mushkowizzi-see,
He is strong. He is not strong.
From this rule the indeclinable adjectives--by which is meant those
adjectives which do not put on the personal and impersonal forms by
inflection, but consist of radically different roots--form exceptions.
Are you sick? Ke dahkoozzi nuh?
You are not sick! Kahween ke dahkoozzi-see!
I am happy. Ne minwaindum.
I am unhappy. Kahween ne minwuinduz-see.
His manner of life is bad. Mudjee izzhewabizzi.
His manner of life is not bad. Kahween mudjee a izzhewabizzi-see.
It is large. Mitshau muggud.
It is not large. Kahween mitshau-seenoen.
In these examples the declinable adjectives are rendered negative in
_see_. The indeclinable, remain as simple adjuncts to the verbs, and the
_latter_ put on the negative form.
4. In the hints and remarks which have now been furnished respecting the
Chippewa adjective, its powers and inflections have been shown to run
parallel with those of the substantive, in its separation into animates
and inanimates,--in having the pronominal inflections,--in taking an
inflection for tense--(a topic, which, by the way, has been very
cursorily passed over,) and in the numerous, modifications to form the
compounds. This parallelism has also been intimated to hold good with
respect to number--a subject deeply interesting in itself, as it has its
analogy only in the ancient languages, and it was therefore deemed best
to defer giving examples till they could be introduced without
abstracting the attention from other points of discussion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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