The American Language: A Preliminary Inquiry into the Development of English in the United StatesMencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
General
The American Language: A Preliminary Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States
Mencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
Americanisms; English language; Names -- United States; Names, Personal -- United States
The free exchange continued, in fact, until the eighteenth century was
well advanced; there are examples of it in Addison. Moreover, it
survived, at least in part, even the attack that was then made upon it
by the professors of the new-born science of English grammar, and to
this day "it is /me/" is still in more or less good colloquial use.
Sweet thinks that it is supported in such use, though not, of course,
grammatically, by the analogy of the correct "it is /he/" and "it is
/she/." Lounsbury, following Dean Alford, says it came into English in
imitation of the French /c'est moi/, and defends it as at least as
good as "it is /I/."[65] The contrary form, "between you and /I/," has
no defenders, and is apparently going out. But in the shape of
"between my wife and /I/" it is seldom challenged, at least in spoken
English.
All these liberties with the personal pronouns, however, fade to
insignificance when put beside the thoroughgoing confusion of the case
forms in vulgar American. "/Us/ fellers" is so far established in the
language that "/we/ fellers," from the mouth of a car conductor, would
seem almost an affectation. So, too, is "/me/ and /her/ are friends."
So, again, are "I seen you and /her/," "/her/ and I set down
together," "/him/ and his wife," and "I knowed it was /her/." Here are
some other characteristic examples of the use of the objective forms
in the nominative from Charters and Lardner:
/Me/ and /her/ was both late.
His brother is taller than /him/.
That little boy was /me/.
/Us/ girls went home.
They were John and /him/.
/Her/ and little Al is to stay here.
She says she thinks /us/ and the Allens.
If Weaver and /them/ had not of begin kicking.
But not /me/.
/Him/ and I are friends.
/Me/ and /them/ are friends.
[Pg221]
Less numerous, but still varied and plentiful, are the substitutions
of nominative forms for objective forms:
She gave it to mother and /I/.
She took all of /we/ children.
I want you to meet /he/ and I at 29th street.
He gave /he/ and I both some.
It is going to cost me $6 a week for a room for /she/ and the baby.
Anything she has is O. K. for /I/ and Florrie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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