The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South AmericaRafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
History
The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South America
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
Indians; Indians -- Origin; Taino Indians; Taino language
_ 22 Owini_ may be analyzed O-WI-NI, meaning _such-they-men_ or beings.
O is the common article for pronouns _On_ and _Ce_ of the French, in
English _such_, _it_, _this_, _these_, preserved in many Linapi
dialects, _Ni_ and _Ini_ mean both _me_, _I_, _my_ and _men_. It
must be noticed that many words of these two ancient songs are often
obsolete now in some modern dialects; but preserved in others. This
with the peculiar ancient style, and the many words suppressed in
the narrative, and the constant compound words, have rendered this
translation a difficult task.
23 Here the _Owini_ become _Ni-jini_, evidently the Jins of China and
Iran; Jains of India.
_ 24 Wakon_ is the god of all the Missouri tribes, and many Asiatic
nations. _Akon_ of Syria.
_ 25 Tula_ is the ancient seat of the Toltecas and Mexican nations in
Asia: the _Tulan_ or _Turan_ or Central Tartary. In Linapi the
meaning is _Turtle_ or _Tortoise_, names derived from _Thor_ turtle
in Hebrew. But all derive from strong and tall. _Tul-ap-in_ is the
real tortoise of Linapi meaning _strong-manly-thing_: the water soft
turtle is called _Unami_. The Chinese, Hindus &c. point also to a
turtle as the THBE refuge of the flood. _Nana_ appears Noah; his
title of Hare must allude to his long ears? All the Linapi tribes
have tales and songs on Nana-bush, which they venerate as a god; but
his symbol is a turtle body with a large head and nose, and a crest
of feathers or hair on the head.
26 The symbol is a kind of Hercules, with a club and arrow; his name
appears to be Eluwi, thrice repeated and meaning _the most he_.
_Elu_ the root is probably akin to the _Aleim_ or _Elohim_ of Moses,
and _Elai_ meaning strong in Hebrew: also to _Her-cules_ of the
Latins, _Hera-cleen_ of the Greek, _Her_ prefixed meaning Lord.
27 Here the people begin to be called O-LINI, this was probably their
old name when coming to America. The tribes that used R for L must
have said _O-rini_, those who have neither, as the Niniwas and
Ottawas, say _O-nini_. This will afford matter for many philological
enquiries and comparisons.
_ 28 W’oken-api_ properly mean _the fathers manly_. _Shinaki_ the first
seat in America must have been near Alaska, and the big _Shinaki_,
the N. W. coast.
29 It is doubtful whether these 10 nameless kings were successive or
contemporary during the civil strifes. But the first is most
probable. If otherwise, this lessens the generations.
30 This southern land of _Akolaking_, and the subsequent _Minihaking_,
cannot be identified; but were west of Oregon mountains, probably
the Oregon country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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