The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South AmericaRafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
History
The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South America
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
Indians; Indians -- Origin; Taino Indians; Taino language
That so many generations and names can be recollected, may appear doubtful
to some; but when symbolic signs and paintings, with poetical songs, are
added, the memory can well retain and perpetuate their connection. Even in
Polynesia, where we are not told of symbols, but mere historical songs,
they reach to the creation and flood; Ellis and Tierman tell us that the
kings and priests of Tahiti, Ulieta or Raiaka, Hawahi, Mowi &c. could
repeat the names of ancestors and kings for 100 generations. It would have
been well if instead of giving us mere fragments of the songs and names,
they had translated the whole, and thus furnished the connected annals of
Polynesia.
In the Linapi annals, we find not merely their own deeds; but the mention
of many other nations, friends, allies or foes, as in Cusick’s Traditions
of the Ongwis: and this forms another clue for American history. As early
as the Asiatic period we find them united to the related people _Owini_
and _Nijini_, before the flood, and calling their foes _Powako_ (rich
snake), _Makowini_ (bad being,) _Maskanako_ (strong snake), similar to the
satanic tribes of the Hebrews &c.(60)
At the flood they are saved with the _Tulapin_ turtlemen, and begin to
call themselves _Linapewi_. Soon after they separate, go north and divide
into tribes, named after the winds, the mode of life and animals. The
hunters are _Elowi_ Elohim of the orientals, or Heros and Hercules; they
again meet snakemen, who fly to America and must have produced there many
nations.
After having filled the north, and after the breaking of the land, at
Behring strait, part of the nation resolve to follow and pursue the snakes
to the east. The passage by the _Olinis_ over the hard sea or ice, is
beautifully sung in a peculiar hymn (see last note); they settle at
Shinaki, and begin again to war on snakemen: after which the beaver men or
Tamakwi separate going east where they became the Dinni nations, yet
called beaver tribes, who ascribe their origin to a beaver and a dog, and
call their ancestor _Chapewi_, similar to _Apiwi_, the manly in Linapi.
Meantime the main tribe going south meets other nations which it is
difficult to identify, as the names are mere epithets and nicknames, yet
the _Assinipi_ or stony men, appear to be the Dacota or Sioux yet called
Assini or stony by the tribes of Linapi origin. They reappear afterwards
as _Maskan-sini_ or _Sinako_, and appear to have passed to America soon
after the Linapi. They are certainly of Asiatic origin, as the languages
prove, and very akin to the Hurons or Ongwis in America.
The _Akowini_ are met again, which appear to have become the ancestors of
the Cowetas and many Florida tribes. The _Lowanuski_ were either the Uskis
or the Skeres. The _Towakon_ were not the Ottawas; but probably the Ozages
or their ancestors the Wakons.(61)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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