The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South AmericaRafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
History
The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South America
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
Indians; Indians -- Origin; Taino Indians; Taino language
At last they meet the civilized _Talegas_, who are not called snakes, but
rather extolled, and from whom they borrowed many things: their symbol is
very different from that of the snakes. They were probably of eastern or
atlantic origin, akin to the Tols, Talascas, and Telicos the ancient
Cherokis. The _Talamatan_ become allies, were the Hurons, the name means
both _unlike the Talegas_ and _killer of the Talas_.—See Cusick, and my
Huron Traditions for their own annals.
The separations of the Nentegos and Shawanis, Mohigans, and Wapanends or
Abenakis, are distinctly given; they filled the sea shores from Florida to
Acadia. Three tribes of snakes reappear which are similar to the former,
except the _Lowako_ probably the same as _Lowanuski_. After crossing the
Alleghanies Tamenend II. reunites all the tribes. The _Hiliniki_ and
_Conowiki_ easily identified remain west of the mountains. The Iroquois
and Eries appear under peculiar Linapi names.
The Otalis and Cowetas appear soon after as snakes or foes; whether the
Otalis or Cherokis of the mountains were real snakes of the west is
doubtful; it is more likely that they are a fragment of the Telicos, which
was their capital till lately, and later they are called _Otaliwi_ by the
Linapis. Compare the Tzuluki traditions with these.
The Tawas who call themselves fathers, as the Linapi grandfathers, of all
the akin tribes, had then towards 1400, a great power in the west: their
empire had a pontiff _Mushkiwis_ near lake Michigan, on whom Cass has
given some very important traditions.
The following chief chronological periods are deducible from these annals,
by reckoning 3 generations in a century. About 1600 years before Christ
passage of Behring strait on the ice, lead by _Wapalanewa_, settlement at
_Shinaki_.
1450. _Chilili_ leads them south, and the _Tamakwi_ separate.
1040. Peace after long wars under _Langundewi_ at the land _Akolaking_.
800. Annals written by _Olumapi_.
750. _Takwachi_ leads to _Minihaking_.
650. _Penkwonwi_ leads east over mountains.
460. The first _Tamenend_ great king on the Missouri.
60. _Opekasit_ leads to the Mississippi.
About 50 years of our era, alliance with the _Talamatans_ against the
_Talegas_.
150. Conquest or expulsion of the _Talegas_.
400. _Lekhihitan_ writes the annals.
540. Separation of the Shawanis and Nentegos.
800. _Wapalawikwan_ leads over Alleghany mountains to _Amangaki_.
970. _Wolomenap_ settles the central capital at Trenton, and the Mohigans
separate.
1170. Under _Pitenumen_ arrival of _Wapsi_ the first white men or
Europeans.
_Additional Note._ As a specimen of the original text and poetry of these
annals, I give now the poem on the passage to America: the whole text and
all the symbols will be given hereafter.
13. Amakolen
Nallahemen
Agunuken
Powasinep
Wapasinep
Akomenep.
14. Wihlamok Kicholen luchundi
Wematan akomen luchundi.
15. Witéhen wémiluen
Wémaken nihillen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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