The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South AmericaRafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
History
The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South America
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
Indians; Indians -- Origin; Taino Indians; Taino language
_76th Event._ In 1486 the Cubans send a colony to Florida, in search of a
river and spring restoring to youth; they visit the _Pola_ islands, now
Martyrs or Florida keys, the _Colas_ nation of South Florida, and settle
the town of Abaiba near the cape of Florida.—Herrera.(82)
This proves a previous trade and knowledge of Florida. The _Colas_ are
perhaps descendants of the ancient Cara-_Cols_ of Hayti: they dwelt in
Florida till 1760, when they removed to Cuba.
_77th Event._ In 1490 and previous to it, war in Cuba between the kingdom
of Cuba or Colba, and Cavilla king of the _Cami_ nation, in the country of
Bafan, whose capital was Fava.—_Columbus’ Narrative._
Columbus heard of this war in 1492. The _Cami_ are the same as the
Cama-yegua, the foreign people of Cuba.(83)
CHAPTER VII.
THE HAYTIAN OR TAINO LANGUAGE _restored, with fragments of the
dialects of Cuba, Jamaica, Lucayas, Boriquen, Eyeri, Cairi,
Araguas. Grammar, roots, and comparative Vocabularies._
At an early period I endeavored to collect all the scattered fragments of
this language, in order to elucidate and support the historical
traditions. This labour concluded in 1828, has given very important
results, which shall now be explained. At the time of the Spanish
discovery and conquest, many Spaniards spoke that language; many slaves
were sent to Spain; but philology was not then attended to. Therefore we
have no dictionary nor grammar of this language. Meantime the very nation
has disappeared, destroyed by Spanish cruelty.
However, nearly all the early travellers and writers on the West Indies
have preserved by chance, some words of it. Columbus himself mentions some
of them in his original journal. Roman and Dangleria explain many of the
quoted words. Others are scattered in Acosta, Gomara, Oviedo, Garcia,
Diaz, Las-Casas &c.; which had never been all collected even by Vater nor
Edwards. Gili alone undertook to give a long list of Haytian words; but
three-fourths of them are geographical or historical names unexplained and
unavailable.
I have used, compared and brought together all these loose materials, and
thus succeeded in restoring about 234 words of this language, a list ample
enough for all historical purposes. This contains besides 50 words of the
Eyeri and eastern dialects, with 38 of the Cuban or western dialects,
useful to show the variations of dialects. We know that from Bahama to
Cuba, Boriquen to Jamaica, a same language was spoken in various slight
dialects, but understood by all: Columbus himself says so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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