The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
Anderson’s rogues’ gallery shelters the most fantastic medley of moral
outcasts, the libidinous, the perverse, the sly, the morbid. All of
them suffer particularly from soul-fear and floating anxiety, as
described by the experimental psychologists. These abnormalities are
caused chiefly by an erotic obsession. As their energy is no longer
able to express itself in acts, it loses itself in nightmares and
incoherent actions. This explains the verbal _psittacism_ upon which
Anderson has made some curious remarks. Let us enter this Musée Grevin
of the psychologically abnormal.
Here is a man whose hands are incessantly shaken by a suspicious
automatism. He is fond of caressing children. One day he is accused
of having taken advantage of one of them and he is expelled from the
village. Here is an hysterical woman who married an old doctor. The
doctor has a mania for stuffing his pockets with slips of paper on
which he has written maxims which he forces everybody to read. Here
comes a professional simulator who has lived a thousand imaginary
lives. He wants to make us believe that he is Christ and that he has
been made to die upon a cross. This rich landowner lost his mind from
brooding over the Bible. One day he went into the woods to kill his
grandson, as Abraham did to Isaac. Another Winesburgher, a woman, was
seized with an erotic fit which made her run out into the streets all
naked on a rainy day. Let us not forget the hypocritical minister who
had seen a naked woman through a crack in the window of his church.
The wretched man had forgotten prayer and could no longer expel the
temptation from his mind. He became half insane and was about to end up
badly. But one day he again saw the naked woman praying in her room and
he conceived a new and happier idea of life. Never has the human mind
been subjected to more crucial dissections and been denounced as such a
mad and dangerous machine.
There is a moral attached to these tales. Anderson’s philosophy, as
well as his mysticism, centers upon what may be called the problem of
deliverance. It is based upon a tragic feeling of the complexities of
the human self, on the necessity and difficulty of extracting from the
subconscious labyrinth our real personality. It slumbers, deep within
us, buried under formalism. A city filled with millions of living
people can be, in reality, a necropolis for the dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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