The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
As has been already hinted, verbal automatism plays a large part in the
career of Anderson’s characters. The song heard by John Webster loosens
a new stream of consciousness in him. A married man with a grown-up
daughter, in charge of a business concern, John Webster suddenly feels
that he has missed his life. He immediately leaves everything to follow
the call. In fact, he had never been happy as a married man or as an
American citizen. He had never been able to express himself freely.
Above all, he had lived in complete ignorance of his body. Now he has
found the road to Damascus. Let him be erotically sincere. At last,
let him know the “house” of his body which he has inhabited so long as
a stranger, and let him visit what he calls other people’s “houses.”
Thereupon his mystic lubricity is let loose. The most shocking part
of the book is that in which the Wisconsin gymnosophist gives a
demonstration of erotic sincerity to his daughter, she herself being
hardly dressed. The pages where he tells her his misfortunes as a
married man and a lover are indeed amazing. The like can only be found
in Andreiev or Gorki. John Webster is insane, but he is also sincere
and pure, according to the author. More than this, he atones in his
person for all the inhibited inhabitants of Winesburg. This immoral
book is after all pure and candid from the writer’s point of view.
It was composed to keep a wager which Sherwood Anderson was careful
to explain in his preface. John Webster, he tells us, may be crazy,
as anybody would be who tried to act contrary to accepted standards
in public. At any rate courage is also a virtue, and John is not a
coward. Doubtless, a man who seeks love as directly as he does is
abnormal according to present standards, but he may be more moral than
many of us who refrain to follow his tracks only for fear of public
opinion. Better be a De Sade than a Tartuffe. “Many Marriages” is, at
the bottom, a plea in favor of individual renewal. It is the book of a
moralist and of a mystic. John Webster is a saint after a fashion. He
dares to uncover his most secret thoughts before others. The problem of
correlations between our thoughts and our actions has always proved to
be of a great interest to the author. One of the tales in “The Triumph
of The Egg” showed a father who was impelled by his longing for Truth
to reveal his secret life to his daughter, but he was a coward and
stopped short at the last minute. As for the denudation of the body at
the moment of intensive moral or religious crises, and as a symptom of
conversion, it is not unknown to hagiographers. Do not the Scriptures
speak of “shedding the old man?” The biography of Saint Francis of
Assisi tells a similar story with a very different purpose. Nakedness
in “Many Marriages” is ritual. It is equivalent to the white robe which
the neophytes of the primitive church used to don.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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