The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
This may be a generous dream, and one infinitely more attractive than
the inhibitions of Winesburg or Gopher Prairie, and yet one cannot help
seeing in John Webster’s gospel only the last challenge of romanticism
at bay. After Rousseau, Walt Whitman has tried the gospel of sexual
sincerity at all cost. He had attempted to call the universe to him
and hold it in his naked arms. “I Walt Whitman, a cosmos!” and it all
ended in failure. Theodore Dreiser in “The Genius” had answered John
Webster’s queries concerning sexual freedom. Sherwood Anderson himself
noted somewhere that humanism and not pantheism, concentration and not
expansion, could free and feed human hearts. Webster’s mystic orgies
have not only ethics but common sense against them. But Anderson is a
poet. Like Whitman he worships Life and the Vital Force. He wants us
to surrender to all beautiful instincts. Society denies us this right,
Life itself will build a bridge to greater freedom. Life, he proclaims,
will empty the prisons. It will raise the lid of the “well” where the
Freudian monsters are asleep, these monsters which the Puritan felt
groping within himself, and which he carefully and wisely held in
chains. Anderson wants to free the Hairy Ape and make an angel of him:
There was a deep well within every man and woman, and when Life
came in at the door of the house, that was the body, it reached
down and tore the heavy iron lid off the well. Dark hidden
things, festering in the well, came out and found expression for
themselves, and the miracle was that, expressed, they became often
very beautiful. There was a cleansing, a strange sort of renewal
within the house of the man or woman when the god Life had come
in.[48]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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