The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
The suzerain lord of the estate is the great sire Dom Manuel, count
of Poictesme. We find him enthroned on the threshold of the Cabellian
saga, in a book called “Figures of Earth.” It is difficult to summarize
Cabell’s novels. In epic fashion they are composed of a long string of
episodes and cantos. Before he became the lord of Poictesme, Manuel
began life as a plain herder of pigs. In his leisure moments he used
to model little clay figures. One day a stranger passed by and admired
Manuel’s handsome countenance. How could such a fine fellow be a pig
herder? Let him arise and march to adventure. Upon a mountain, guarded
by monsters, the magician Miramon Lluagor holds the princess Gisele
captive. She awaits a Saint George to free her and by loving her to
inherit the treasures of Miramon. So Manuel departs like another
Siegfried. He climbs the mountain, frees Gisele and ... does not marry
her. At the foot of the enchanted castle he had met the mysterious
Niafer who helped him to fight Miramon’s enchantments. He marries
Niafer instead of the beautiful princess. It is not easy to say why,
for Cabell’s allegories are often obscure, and I leave the trouble to
pick their precise meaning to scholars. Did the author want to suggest
that between what Emerson called _first_ and _second_ thoughts, between
_tuitions_ and _intuitions_, a wise man will “think twice” and choose
the latter, and so did Manuel? Whatever may be the case, Dom Manuel has
now started on his crusade.
We follow him in wonderland among the most pleasant gambols of the
writer’s fancy. After being delayed at the foot of the mountain by
Miramon’s enchantments, they come to the magic castle on the top. And
then the tale tells how Manuel freed princess Gisele; how he gave her
up for his good companion Niafer; how selfish Manuel surrendered Niafer
to the rider of the Pale Horse; how he made Figures of Earth; how, in
order to give them life, he conquered the magician Freydis; how he
missed Niafer; how he brought her back to life with the help of the
Head of Misery; how he won back the kingdom of Poictesme; how he had a
daughter named Melisande; how he escaped the witchcraft of Alienor and
Freydis; and how he finally surrendered himself to Grandfather Death
who took him over to the river Styx on his black charger, that he might
see his real image in the water.
The novelist never allows humor and parody to conceal his serious
purpose. Dom Manuel is a most dramatic and suggestive figure, half
fictitious, half real. He impersonates Cabell’s views on the conflict
between life and dreams. The last chapters of “Figures of Earth” recall
some of the most beautiful medieval allegories. I quote as an example
the scene where Grandfather Death calls on Dom Manuel to take him away
to the subterranean world:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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