The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
The Frenchman or Continental is quite prepared to understand that sort
of literature. The United States have not had the monopoly of moral
anarchy since the war. The same wave of emancipation and revolt which
brought up in France the works of Radiguet, Roger Martin du Gard,
Morand, Lacretelle, Schlumberger, Lucien Fabre and others, has given
to America its McAlmons, its Ben Hechts, its Floyd Dells, its Waldo
Franks. The young American is a natural-born rebel. He has always been
that, or at least since Mark Twain wrote “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry
Finn.” How could he help it? What adolescence is freer than his?
Where in the world could there be fonder parents and less tyrannical
teachers? Is not the American coming of age from the very time of his
early youth? Is not playing hookey his favorite diversion? See with
what zest he goes in for sports, with what joy he plays the umpire. And
the automobile, and jazz, or giving the lie to prohibition, and the
thousand and one diversions and eccentricities with which he enlivens
his existence? America is so vast, the call-of-the-wild so forceful!
Numerous advanced American novelists have made themselves the
interpreters of suppressed youth. There has been great growth in the
“novel of adolescence” in America, as well as in France, in the last
ten years. I shall review in this chapter some of the more significant
ones. I begin with the novels of Robert McAlmon.
Mr. McAlmon is only thirty years old. He was born in Kansas, the ninth
child of an itinerant pastor. He earned his living around the ranches
and as a tramp and professional hobo, cowboy, reporter, press agent,
lumberjack, model in New York studios, all of which did not prevent
him from completing his studies in Los Angeles at the University of
Southern California. In 1918 he promoted an aviation magazine. Later,
in Paris, he founded with William Carlos Williams, “Contact,” a
printing firm, to which we owe the publication (in France, Oh, Land of
Liberty!) of some of the most daring and original works of the young
American school. Mr. McAlmon is the author of several volumes of poems
and short stories.
He is also the author of a novel called “Village.” This village is
named Wentworth. It recalls Sinclair Lewis’ Gopher Prairie and Sherwood
Anderson’s Winesburg. There is the same isolation, the same type of
shut-in lives, the identical tragic attempts at evasion and identical
suppression. Here is the panorama of Wentworth. It tells a lot as to
the nostalgia of its inhabitants:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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