The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
Griffiths lives in a kind of pathological _aura_ which
dulls and poisons one by one his mental powers. There is enough of
this to puzzle jury and judge. Remember, for instance, the episode
when Clyde sits in the boat with Roberta. We had the impression that
he had foreseen everything, and yet, when the time comes to act, his
will power deserts him. The tragedy, none the less, develops itself
automatically, as if he were out of it, were not concerned with it. The
boat capsizes. Roberta’s head is hit by Griffiths’ camera. She falls
into the water and he does not make a move to save her. He is arrested,
tried and condemned. All this happens as automatically as the firing of
a Winchester rifle.
Again in the case of “An American Tragedy” as in that of his other
novels, it would be unfair to take Theodore Dreiser for a cynic.
There is a lesson between the lines if we know how to read it. What
proportion is there between man’s deeds and his judgments? What is
there in common between the dark and mysterious moves of our minds
and the clumsy machinery devised to indict and to punish? Detectives,
judges, lawyers, laws, jails and executioners. Does not the living
mind of a criminal make light of all this, and if so, how can he be
sentenced and electrocuted? I consider the scene at the end of the
book between Clyde Griffiths, the murderer, and Reverend McMillan,
his confessor, as one of the most dramatic in American literature. The
priest has called upon the murderer and he wants him to make “a clean
breast.” Much to his amazement he finds himself confronted with doubts.
Here is this scene worthy of Dostoievski:
The Reverend McMillan, hearing all this--and never in his life
before having heard or having had passed to him so intricate and
elusive and strange a problem--and because of Clyde’s faith in
and regard for him, was enormously impressed. And now sitting
before him quite still and pondering most deeply, sadly and even
nervously--so serious and important was this request for an
opinion--something which, as he knew, Clyde was counting on to give
him earthly and spiritual peace. But, none-the-less, the Reverend
McMillan was himself too puzzled to answer so quickly.
“Up to the time you went in that boat with her, Clyde, you had not
changed in your mood toward her--your intention to--to ...”
The Reverend McMillan’s face was gray and drawn. His eyes were
sad. He had been listening, as he now felt, to a sad and terrible
story--an evil and cruel self-torturing and destroying story. This
young boy--really...! His hot, restless heart which plainly for
the lack of so many things which he, the Reverend McMillan, had
never wanted for, had rebelled. And because of that rebellion had
sinned mortally and was condemned to die. Indeed his reason was as
intensely troubled as his heart was moved.
“No, I had not.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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