The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest TimesMelius, Louis
History
The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest Times
Melius, Louis
Postal service -- United States -- History
The life of a mail bag is about six years and after being dragged about
on railroad platforms and other places they accumulate an amount of
dust and dirt which renders them unfit for handling when returned to
the bag shop for repair. The old practice was to shake them out by
hand, but in the hurry and haste of business this was but imperfectly
done and there was constant complaint among the operators and clamor
for a better system. After many experiments and various tests a method
was at length devised which cleans them thoroughly and does away with
the discomfort under which the work was done. The method finally
adopted consists of large tumbling barrels or cages made of wood with
slats and fashioned in the shape of a star, holding several hundred
bags each. Driven rapidly by electric power the bags are thoroughly
shaken, the escaping dust confined in a tightly constructed room
and carried off by blowers into an immense canvas bag resembling a
dirigible balloon when inflated. At stated intervals the end of this
bag is opened and the dirt and dust removed. Four thousand bags a day
are now successfully treated by this process.
The Farm-to-Table Movement
As the farm-to-table movement is now attracting a great deal of public
attention and is directly connected with the postal service by its
afforded means of communication, some observations upon the subject may
be worthy of mention.
There are four fundamental facts connected with the subject, viz., the
points of production, places of consumption, methods of operation and
means of communication. Production is upon the farm, consumption in the
cities and towns, methods, to be determined by experience, and the mode
and means of conveyance, a government function.
Regarding the first of these divisions, certain facts are apparent.
The balance of trade, eight to one is against the farmer at the
point of production; he receives very much more than he sends. Why
this disproportion? It is caused either by lack of interest in the
subject, or because of lack of practical experience in the successful
management of such business enterprise. The remedy in either case
is in his hands. If interest is wanting he should cultivate it; if
he has made experiments and they have failed of proper results, he
should not become discouraged but try again. High prices in the cities
lead the residents there to seek relief by direct dealings with the
producer. The consumer will reach him if he puts himself in touch
with the man who is seeking, and the desire to sell his goods and do
business, should lead the producer to inquire how best it can be done.[
The postmaster can help him by advice and counsel and it should be a
pleasurable duty for the postmaster to advise and confer with, and put
the producer (who is his patron), in the way of profitable business
intercourse with the man in the city who needs him and is only too
anxious to find who he is, where he lives, and what he has to sell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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