The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest TimesMelius, Louis
History
The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest Times
Melius, Louis
Postal service -- United States -- History
It is a matter of some surprise that preceding administrations paid so
little attention to the care and proper housing of these valuable files
and papers. For years they were stored in the garrets and attic of the
old Post Office Building, inconvenient of access, and so limited in
space that any semblance of order was next to impossible. Lying there
for years practically undisturbed, a prey to the ravages of dust and
decay, it is a wonder that they are in any condition of preservation
whatever. The traces of neglect and ill-usage has left its marks
visibly upon these old volumes, and but for the quality of the material
then used and the care in binding then demanded for public documents,
they would be of but little service now.
To Postmaster General Burleson belongs the credit of rescuing these
valuable archives of his Department from ultimate destruction.
Space was found on the first floor of the building for storage and
arrangement. A force of clerks from each Bureau was detailed for this
work. The books and papers were removed from the nooks and corners to
which they were relegated and under careful supervision located in the
place provided for them. Accumulations of dust brushed off, bundles
of documents neatly arranged and tied anew, frayed edges and loosened
covers attended to, and the more important historical records set
apart for rebinding when necessary. Protected now from danger, easy of
access and convenient for reference, with space and light to assist
in general preservation, these records can now be readily consulted,
time is saved in search and conditions in every way made serviceable
and satisfactory. With an elaborate and carefully devised system of
indexing, this official record is perhaps the most complete of any of
the Departments of the Government.
Registry, Insurance, and Collect-on-Delivery Services for the Fiscal
Year 1916
The number of pieces of mail registered, insured, and sent collect on
delivery during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1916, is shown in the
following statement:
_Registered_ 1916
Paid registrations:
Domestic letters and parcels 29,091,506
Foreign letters and parcels 5,179,325
----------
Total paid registrations 34,270,831
Free registrations--official 4,965,738
----------
Total paid and free 39,236,569
Amount collected for registry fees $3,427,083.10
_Insured_
Fourth-class (domestic parcel post):
Total pieces insured (3-, 5-, 10-,
and 25-cent fees) 24,936,082
Total fees $1,067,192.29
_Collect on Delivery_
Fourth-class (domestic parcel post) pieces 6,300,546
Fees $630,054.60
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