The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South AmericaBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
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The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South America
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Indians; Indians -- Languages
The Tacana dialects present a number of verbal analogies to Kechua and
Aymara; so many in fact that they testify to long inter-communion between
the stocks, though I think not to a radical identity. I present a few:
TACANA. KECHUA.
Man, _reanci_, _runa_.
Water, _jene_, _una_.
Hand, _ma_, _maqui_.
Foot, _quatri_, _chaqui_.
House, _etai_, _uta_ (Aymara).
Stone, _tumu_, _rumi_.
Star, _emata_, _matti_.
Lightning, _ilapa_, _illapa_.
Year, _mara_, _mara_.
Three, _quimisha_, _quimsa_.
Four, _puschi_, _pusi_ (Aymara).
Five, _pischica_, _pichka_.
The numerals above “two” have clearly been borrowed from the
Kechua-Aymara.
There are also a large number of verbal coincidences between the Tacana
and the Pano groups, but not enough to allow us to suppose an original
unity.
The _Samucus_ (Zamucas) embraced a number of sub-tribes dwelling on the
northern border of the Chaco, between 18° and 20° south latitude, and
about the river Oxuquis. They did not resemble the Chaco stocks, as they
were not vagrant hunters, but dwelt in fixed villages, and pursued an
agricultural life.[476] Their language was singularly sweet in sound, and
was called by D’Orbigny “the Italian of the forest.” They included the
following members:
SAMUCU LINGUISTIC STOCK.
_Careras_.
_Cayporotades_.
_Coroinos_.
_Cuculados_.
_Guaranocas_.
_Ibirayas_.
_Morotocos_.
_Potureros_.
_Satienos_.
_Tapios_.
_Ugaronos_.
Among these the Morotocos are said to have offered the rare spectacle
of a primitive gynocracy. The women ruled the tribe, and obliged the
men to perform the drudgery of house-work. The latter were by no means
weaklings, but tall and robust, and daring tiger-hunters. The married
women refused to have more than two children, and did others come they
were strangled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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