The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South AmericaBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South America
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Indians; Indians -- Languages
In the mountainous district of Mérida, south of the plains in the
interior from Lake Maracaibo, there still dwell the remains of a number
of small bands speaking dialects of a stock which has been called from
one of its principal members, the _Timote_. It has been asserted to
display a relationship to the Chibcha, but the comparisons I have made do
not reveal such connection. It seems to stand alone, as an independent
tongue.
All the Timotes paid attention to agriculture, raising maize, pepper
and esculent roots of the potato character. Those who lived in the warm
regions painted their bodies red and went naked; while those in the
uplands threw around them a square cotton blanket fastened at the waist.
Some of them buried their dead in caves, as the Quindoraes on the banks
of the Motatan. With them they placed small figures in terra cotta. The
Mocochies, living where caves are rare, built underground vaults for
their dead, closing the entrance with a great stone.[238]
From the writings of Lares and Ernst I make the following list of the
members of the
TIMOTE LINGUISTIC STOCK.
_Aricaguas._
_Aviamos._
_Bailadores._
_Canaguaes._
_Chamas._
_Escagueyes._
_Guaraques._
_Guaquis._
_Iguiños._
_Insumubies._
_Jajies._
_Miguries._
_Mirripuyas._
_Mocochies._
_Mocotos._
_Mocombos._
_Mombunes._
_Mucuchaies._
_Mucunchies._
_Mucurabaes._
_Mucutuyes._
_Quindoraes._
_Quinos._
_Quiroraes._
_Tabayones._
_Taparros._
_Tatuyes._
_Tiguinos._
_Tricaguas._
Few of these names are found in the older writers. In the Taparros we
recognize the “Zaparas,” who, in the last century, lived in contiguity
to the Goajiros of the adjacent peninsula.[239] The Mucuchis gave their
name to an early settlement of that name in the province of Mérida.[240]
The prefix _muco_ or _moco_, which is very common in place-names of that
region, is believed by Lares to have a locative significance. Such names
give approximately the extent of the dialects at the settlement of the
country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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