The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South AmericaBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South America
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Indians; Indians -- Languages
Quite a body of their mythologic legends have been preserved, replete
with interest to the student of the religious sentiment of this race.
They indicate an active imagination and may be regarded as quite
authentic.
The Chibchas proper, as well as the Aroacos, were meso- or
brachycephalic, the cephalic index ranging above 80. They were of
moderate stature, dark in color, the face broad, the eyes dark and often
slightly oblique, the cheek-bones prominent and the general appearance
not handsome.
CHIBCHA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
_Aruacs_ (_Aroacos_), in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and on
Rio Paramo.
_Bintucuas_, a sub-tribe of the Aruacs.
_Borucas_, sub-tribe of Talamancas.
_Bribris_, sub-tribe of Talamancas.
_Bruncas_, see _Borucas_.
_Cabecars_, sub-tribe of Talamancas.
_Chibchas_, on upper Rio Magdalena, near Bogota.
_Chicamochas_, about 4° N. lat.
_Chimilas_, in the sierra of Santa Marta.
_Chitas_ or _Chiscas_, near Sierra de Morcote.
_Duits_, near Duitama.
_Guacicas_, east of Bogota, on the head-waters of Rio Meta.
_Guamacas_, a sub-tribe of Aruacs.
_Guaymis_, on both slopes of the Cordillera, in Veraguas.
_Köggabas_, a sub-tribe of the Aruacs.
_Morcotes_, near San Juan de los Llanos.
_Muois_, a sub-tribe of the Guaymis.
_Murires_, a sub-tribe of the Guaymis.
_Muyscas_, see _Chibchas_.
_Sinsigas_, in the sierra near Tunja.
_Talamancas_, in the sierra in Costa Rica.
_Tayronas_, in the Sierra de Santa Marta.
_Terrabas_, a sub-tribe of Talamancas.
_Tirribis_, a sub-tribe of Talamancas.
_Tucurriques_, a sub-tribe of the Talamancas.
_Tunebos_, in the sierra east of Bogota.
_Valientes_, a sub-tribe of the Guaymis.
_3. The Paniquitas and Paezes._
A number of tribes living to the north and west of the Chibchas seem to
have belonged to one stock. They are mentioned by the older historians as
acting in alliance, as in constant war with the Chibchas, and several of
them as speaking dialects of a tongue wholly different from the Chibchas.
Their stage of culture was lower, but they were acquainted with the bow,
the sling and the war-club, and had fixed habitations. I give the list of
these presumably related tribes, and apply to the stock the name of one
of the modern tribes which retain the language.[251]
PANIQUITA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
_Canapeis_, sub-tribe of Colimas (Herrera).
_Colimas_, on the right bank of Magdalena, adjacent to the Musos.
_Manipos_, adjacent to the Pijoas.
_Musos_, on right bank of the Magdalena, adjacent and north of the
Muyscas.
_Nauras_, on the Rio Carari.
_Paezes_, on the central Cordillera.
_Panches_, on the east bank of Magdalena, near Tocayma.
_Paniquitas_, between upper waters of the Magdalena and Cauca.
_Pantagoros_, on both shores of the Magdalena and in province of
Quimbaya.
_Pijaos_, in Popayan, on the Cauca and Neyva.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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