The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South AmericaBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South America
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Indians; Indians -- Languages
CAYAPA. COLORADA.
Head, _mishpuca_, _michu_.
Hair, _achua_, _apichu_.
Eye, _capucua_, _caco_.
Fingers, _fia-misho_, _té-michu_.
Fire, _nin-guma_, _ni_.
Water, _pi_, _pi_.
Rain, _shua_, _chua-ptana_.
Tree, _chi_, _chi-tue_.
Night, _quepe_, _quepe_.
Sister, _in-socki_, _soque_.
House, _ia_, _ya_.
White, _fiba_, _fibaga_.
To sleep, _casto_, _catzoza_.
To drink, _pi-cushno_, _cuchi_.
The Cayapas are described as well-built, with oval faces and roman
noses.[267]
As the Barbacoas were the first known and probably the most numerous
member of this family, I shall select their name to apply to them all,
and classify the group as follows:
BARBACOA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
_Barbacoas_, on Upper Patia and Telembi.
_Cayapas_, on coast near La Tola.
_Colorados_, on Daule, Chone and Tachi Rivers.
_Cuaiqueres_, on the coast about 1° N. Lat.
_Iscuandes_, on Rio Patia.
_Manivis_, head-waters of Rio Telembi.
_Sacchas_, see _Colorados_.
_Telembis_, on Rio Telembi.
I have, in obedience to a sense of caution, treated of this stock as
separate from the Cocanuca; but the fragmentary vocabularies at my
command offer a number of resemblances between the two, and I expect that
ampler material will show increased analogies, probably to the extent of
proving them branches of the same family tree.
In the roughest part of the Eastern Cordillera, about the head-waters
of the two rivers Fragua, (between 1° and 2° north latitude), live the
_Andaquis_. They are wild and warlike, and are the alleged guardians
of the legendary _Indeguau_, “House of the Sun,” a cavern in which,
according to local tradition, lies piled the untold gold of the ancient
peoples.[268] At the time of the conquest their ancestors are said to
have occupied the fertile lands between the Magdalena and Suaza rivers,
especially the valley of San Augustin, where they constructed mysterious
cyclopean edifices and subterranean temples, and carved colossal
statues from the living rock. These have been described and portrayed
by intelligent travelers, and give us a high opinion of the skill and
intelligence of their builders.[269]
The only specimen I have found of the Andaqui language is the vocabulary
collected by the Presbyter Albis. Its words show slight similarities to
the Paniquita and the Chibcha,[270] but apparently it is at bottom an
independent stock. The nation was divided into many sub-tribes, living
in and along the eastern Cordillera, and on the banks of the rivers
Orteguasa, Bodoquera, Pescado, Fragua and San Pedro, all tributaries of
the Caqueta.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account