The American Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. IV, No. 2, April 1909)American National Red Cross
History
The American Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. IV, No. 2, April 1909)
American National Red Cross
American National Red Cross -- Periodicals; Red Cross and Red Crescent -- Periodicals
Some struggled in the convulsions of lockjaw. There lay one,
his face black with the flies which infested the air, turning his eyes
to all sides for help, but no one responded. There lay another, shirt,
flesh and blood forming a compact mass that could not be detached. Here
a soldier entirely disfigured, his tongue protruding from a shattered
jaw, attracted M. Dunant’s pitying attention, and taking a sponge full
of water he squeezed it into the formless cavity representing the man’s
mouth. There, a miserable victim, whose nose, lips and chin had been
taken off by a sabre cut, unable to speak and half blind, made signs with
his hands, and M. Dunant brought him water and bathed his wounds gently.
A third, with cloven skull, expired in a pool of his own blood on the
floor of the church, a horrible spectacle, and those about him pushed
aside his body with their feet, as it obstructed the passage.
By Sunday morning, though every household had become a hospital, M.
Dunant succeeded in organizing a volunteer corps of women to aid the
hundreds of wounded in the churches and open squares who were without
assistance. Food and drink had to be brought them, as they were literally
dying of hunger and thirst; their wounds had to be dressed; their poor
bleeding bodies, covered with dust and vermin, washed, and all this in
a terrible heat, in a nauseating atmosphere, and amidst the cries and
lamentation of the suffering. In the largest church of Castiglione were
nearly five hundred soldiers and a hundred more lay on the pavement in
front of the church. In the churches the Lombard women—young and old—went
from one to another, carrying water and giving courage to the wounded.
From the fountains the boys brought great jugs of water. After the thirst
of the suffering men had been assuaged, bouillon and soup were provided.
Before any lint had been obtained the men’s underlinen had been torn into
bandages to bind their wounds. M. Dunant bought new linen and sent his
carriage to Brescia for other necessary supplies, for oranges, lemons
and sugar, for refreshing drinks. He secured some new recruits for his
volunteer band of mercy—an old naval officer, some English tourists, a
Swiss merchant and a Parisian journalist. Some of these soon found the
work more than they could endure and withdrew.
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