The American Reformed Cattle Doctor: Containing the necessary information for preserving the health and curing the diseases of oxen, cows, sheep, and swine, with a great variety of original recipes, and valuable information in reference to farm and dairy managementDadd, George H.
Science
The American Reformed Cattle Doctor: Containing the necessary information for preserving the health and curing the diseases of oxen, cows, sheep, and swine, with a great variety of original recipes, and valuable information in reference to farm and dairy management
Dadd, George H.
Veterinary medicine
Let us suppose a horse to have been exercised; during that exercise,
there is a determination of heat and fluids to the surface: the pores of
the skin expand and permit the fluids to make their exit: now, if the
horse is put into a cold stable, evaporation commences, leaving the
surface cold and the pores constricted, so that, after the circulating
system has rested a while, it commences a strong action again, to throw
off the remaining fluids that were thus suddenly arrested; there is no
chance for their escape, as the pores are closed; the skin then becomes
dry and harsh, the "coat stares," and the animal has, in common
parlance, taken cold, and "it has thrown him into a fever." Now, the
cold is the real enemy to be overcome, and the fever should be aided by
warmth, moisture, friction, and diffusables. If, at this stage, the cold
is removed, the fever will disappear; but if the disease (the cold) has
been allowed to advance until a general derangement or sympathetic
action is set up, and there is an accumulation of morbific matter in the
system, then the restorative process must be more powerful and
energetic; constantly bearing in mind that we must assist nature in her
endeavors to throw off whatever is the cause of her infirmities. Instead
of attacking the disease with the lancet and poison,--which is on the
principle of killing the horse to cure the fever,--we should use
remedies that are favorable to life. It matters not what organs are
affected; the means and processes are the same, and therefore the
division of inflammation and fever into a great number of parts
designated by as many names, and indicated by twenty times as many
complications of symptoms which may never be present, only serve to
bewilder the practitioner, and render his practice ineffectual.
PLEURO-PNEUMONIA.
As very little is, at present, known of the nature of this disease, we
give the reader the views of Mr. Dun, who received the gold medal
offered by the Agricultural Society for the best essay on this subject.
"The causes of the disease, both immediate and remote, are subjects full
of interest and importance; and a knowledge of them not only aids in the
prevention of disease, but also leads the practitioner to form a more
correct prognosis, and to pursue the most approved course of treatment.
It is, however, unfortunate that the causes of pleuro-pneumonia have not
as yet been satisfactorily explained. No department of the history of
the disease is less understood, or more involved in doubt and
obscurity. But in this respect pleuro-pneumonia is not peculiar: it is
but one of an extensive class which embraces most epidemic and epizoötic
diseases. And if the causes which produce influenza, fevers, and
cholera, were clearly explained, those which produce pleuro-pneumonia
would, in all probability, be easy of solution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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