The American Spirit in Literature: A Chronicle of Great InterpretersPerry, Bliss
History
The American Spirit in Literature: A Chronicle of Great Interpreters
Perry, Bliss
American literature -- History and criticism
For "to be ready for whatever may turn up" is Thoreau's racier, homelier
version of Emerson's "endless seeker"; and Thoreau, more easily than
Emerson, could venture to stake everything upon the quest. The elder man
had announced the programme, but by 1847 he was himself almost what
Thoreau would call a "committed man," with family and household
responsibilities, with a living to earn, and bound, like every
professional writer and speaker, to have some measure of regard for his
public. But Thoreau was ready to travel lightly and alone. If he should
fail in the great adventure for spiritual perfection, it was his own
affair. He had no intimates, no confidant save the multitudinous pages
of his Journal, from which--and here again he followed Emerson's
example--his future books were to be compiled. Many of his most loyal
admirers will admit that such a quest is bound, by the very conditions
of the problem, to be futile. Hawthorne allegorized it in Ethan Brand,
and his quaint illustration of the folly of romantic expansion of the
self apart from the common interests of human kind is the picture of a
dog chasing its own tail. "It is time now that I begin to live," notes
Thoreau in the Journal, and he continued to say it in a hundred
different ways until the end of all his journalizing, but he never quite
captured the fugitive felicity. The haunting pathos of his own allegory
has moved every reader of Walden: "I long ago lost a hound, a bay horse,
and a turtle-dove, and am still on their trail." Precisely what he meant
it is now impossible to say, but surely he betrays a doubt in the
ultimate efficacy of his own system of life. He bends doggedly to the
trail, for Henry Thoreau is no quitter, but the trail leads nowhere, and
in the latest volumes of the Journals he seems to realize that he has
been pursuing a phantom. He dived fearlessly and deep into himself, but
somehow he failed to grasp that pearl of great price which all the
transcendental prophets assured him was to be had at the cost of diving.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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