The American Spirit in Literature: A Chronicle of Great InterpretersPerry, Bliss
History
The American Spirit in Literature: A Chronicle of Great Interpreters
Perry, Bliss
American literature -- History and criticism
His poetry was in the best sense of the word "occasional," and his prose
was only an incidental or accidental harvest of a long career in which
his chief duty was that of a professor of anatomy in the Harvard Medical
School. He had studied in Paris under sound teachers, and after some
years of private practice won the appointment which he held, as active
and emeritus professor, for forty-seven years. He was a faithful, clear,
and amusing lecturer, and printed two or three notable medical essays,
but his chief Boston reputation, in the eighteen-fifties, was that of a
wit and diner-out and writer of verses for occasions. Then came his
great hour of good luck in 1857, when Lowell, the editor of the
newly-established Atlantic Monthly, persuaded him to write The Autocrat
of the Breakfast Table. It was the public's luck also, for whoever had
been so unfortunate as not to be born in Boston could now listen--as if
across the table--to Boston's best talker. Few volumes of essays during
the last sixty years have given more pleasure to a greater variety of
readers than is yielded by The Autocrat. It gave the Doctor a reputation
in England which he naturally prized, and which contributed to his
triumphal English progress, many years later, recorded pleasantly in Our
Hundred Days. The Professor at the Breakfast Table and The Poet at the
Breakfast Table are less successful variations of The Autocrat. Neither
professors nor poets are at their best at this meal. Holmes wrote three
novels--of which Elsie Venner, a somewhat too medical story, is the best
remembered--memoirs of his friends Emerson and Motley, and many
miscellaneous essays. His life was exceptionally happy, and his cheery
good opinion of himself is still contagious. To pronounce the words
Doctor Holmes in any company of intelligent Americans is the prologue to
a smile of recognition, comprehension, sympathy. The word Goldsmith has
now lost, alas, this provocative quality; the word Stevenson still
possesses it. The little Doctor, who died in the same year as Stevenson,
belonged like him to the genial race of friends of mankind, and a few of
his poems, and some gay warm-hearted pages of his prose, will long
preserve his memory. But the Boston which he loved has vanished as
utterly as Sam Johnson's London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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