The Americans in the Great War; v. 3. The Meuse-Argonne Battlefields: (Montfaucon, Romagne, Saint-Menehould)
History
The Americans in the Great War; v. 3. The Meuse-Argonne Battlefields: (Montfaucon, Romagne, Saint-Menehould)
Argonne, Battle of the, France, 1918; France -- Guidebooks
_50 yards to the left of G.C. 66 (coming from Autry) and 150 yards this
side of Binarville._]
Autry, like all the surrounding villages, has had a chequered history.
It was besieged and taken by the English in 1359. At the beginning of
the 17th century it was practically a deserted ruin.
Under the _Fronde_ it suffered again. The Lord of Autry was one of the
four knights who bore the canopy of the Sacred Ampulla during the
consecration of the kings at Rheims.
_The road winds round the rock on which stands_ the ruined church. St.
Lambert’s Chapel in the cemetery contains some interesting frescoes.
The château, which is below the church, dates from 1635.
[Illustration: SERVON. GERMAN SHELTERS
_Along G.C. 66, below site of destroyed Church._]
[Illustration: ST. THOMAS. ROUTE DE SERVON, WITH BARRICADES AND TRENCHES
(_Feb. 2, 1916_).]
_Leave Autry by two bridges across the Aisne._
_Beyond the second bridge and the second house, there is a German
structure under the cliff, on the right._
_On the left is the road to_ =Lançon=, the village where the French and
American troops effected their junction during the offensive of
September-October, 1918.
_Keep along I.C. 21 in the direction of_ =Binarville.= _1 km. 700 beyond
Autry, leave the road to Condé-les-Autry on the right. 500 yards this
side of Binarville and 200 yards before the fork with G.C. 66 coming
from Varennes, there is_ a French military cemetery _on the left_.
[Illustration: FRENCH DEFENCE WORKS AND DRESSING-STATION
_G.C. 66, between Servon and St. Thomas._]
_Just before reaching Binarville, fifty yards to the left of the road,
are_ two large German concrete structures, a post of commandment, and a
telephone exchange (_photo, p._ 92).
The village of Binarville, and the adjacent hamlet of =Mare-aux-Bœufs=,
were occupied by the Germans from 1914 to 1918, and were only recaptured
in September, 1918, by the French 4th Army.
Binarville was completely destroyed.
_Outside the village, leave on the left the (impassable) road from
Vienne-le-Château, and keep straight on along G.C. 66._
_Two kilometres further on_, a few houses in ruins mark the site of
Mare-aux-Bœufs. _Keep to the left, leaving on the right the road from
Condé-les-Autry._
_Fire hundred yards beyond Mare-aux-Bœufs, on the left, there is_ a
German post of commandment in concrete, with rooms, shelter and
telephone exchange. An Iron Cross is carved on one of the doors.
[Illustration: FRENCH DEFENCE WORKS BETWEEN SERVON AND ST. THOMAS]
_Keep along G.C. 66, past numerous defence-works and shelters, some in
concrete._
This region, an excellent artillery position and a veritable stronghold,
from which the Germans launched many counter-attacks against the right
flank of the French 4th Army, during the offensive of September 26,
1918, was liberated by the French on September 30, after a heroic
struggle.
_Five kilometres beyond Binarville is_ =Servon.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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