The Americans in the Great War; v. 3. The Meuse-Argonne Battlefields: (Montfaucon, Romagne, Saint-Menehould)
History
The Americans in the Great War; v. 3. The Meuse-Argonne Battlefields: (Montfaucon, Romagne, Saint-Menehould)
Argonne, Battle of the, France, 1918; France -- Guidebooks
It was near Servon that, on August 25th, 1786, the aeronaut Blanchard,
on his way from Lille to Paris, where he hoped to present a bouquet to
the King, was forced to descend after being carried out of his course by
contrary winds.
Occupied by the Germans since September, 1914, and strongly fortified by
them, the village and surrounding country were attacked by the French on
September 25, 1915, during a minor offensive, intended to cover the main
attack in Champagne. The French, after a short advance, were forced to
retire on their original positions, in consequence of counter-attacks
debouching from Servon.
The village was only retaken on September 26, 1918, by the French 4th
Army, which, on the evening of the same day, reached the wood 1 km. 500
to the north-east of the village, after a fierce struggle.
To-day Servon is an absolute ruin. The cemetery alone, on the left of
the road, indicates the site of the village.
Below the ruins of the church, which stood on the top of the hill on
which the village was built, several German shelters (_photo, p._ 92)
may still be seen _along G.C._ 66.
[Illustration: FRENCH MILITARY GRAVES AT ST. THOMAS
_Alongside the road from Servon._]
Immediately beyond these shelters _turn into the road on the left, which
runs through the village;_ on both sides are other defence-works.
_Outside the village, leave the (impassable) Vienne-le-Château road on
the left, and keep straight on._
_G.C. 66 runs alongside the Aisne as far as_ =St. Thomas=, _then passes
by_ trenches and barbed-wire entanglements--the remains of the old
German front lines.
_Shortly afterwards_, the old French front lines _are reached_. _To the
right, on the left bank of the Aisne, is seen_ the hamlet of =Melzicourt=,
which the French retook on October 25, 1914.
All through the trench warfare the French line ran through the
Melzicourt Ford.
_Two kilometres beyond Servon, by the side of the road_, are large
shelters of stone and cement (_photo, p._ 92). _Opposite is_ a French
military cemetery (_photo, p._ 95). _Two kilometres further on_ =St.
Thomas= _is reached_.
[Illustration: FIRST FRENCH LINE IN AISNE VALLEY BEFORE SERVON
(_St. Thomas’ Sector._)]
The little village of St. Thomas formerly possessed a rich priory,
founded in 1096 by Robert, Abbot of St. Méry, and Manassés, Archbishop
of Rheims.
The modern church was built on the site of the Priory Chapel, destroyed
during the Revolution.
The village has completely disappeared; of the church only a few broken
fragments of wall remain.
_On leaving St. Thomas, G.C. 66 winds down into the valley of the
Biesme, passes near_ a military cemetery, _crosses the valley, then
divides_. _Take the left-hand road (G.C. 67) which soon passes near_ the
farm of La Renarde, _then alongside_ a large military cemetery, _finally
reaching_ =Vienne-le-Château= (_3 km. beyond St. Thomas_).
[Illustration: ST. THOMAS CHURCH AND VILLAGE
_Seen from G.C. 66 going towards Servon._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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