The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, MéxicoDuellman, William Edward
Science
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo; Reptiles -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo
The one specimen from Michoacán was collected by Peters (1954:30) in
tropical semi-deciduous forest on the coastal foothills of the Sierra de
Coalcomán. As presently known, the range of this species in western
México extends from Chiapas to Nayarit. Throughout this region the
species avoids scrub forest; this may explain its absence in the
Balsas-Tepalcatepec Valley.
~Sonora michoacanensis michoacanensis~ (Dugès)
_Contia michoacanensis_ Dugès, _in_ Cope, Proc. Amer.
Philos. Soc., 22:178, 1885.--Michoacán. Type locality
restricted to Apatzingán, Michoacán, México, by Smith and
Taylor (1950a:335).
_Sonora michoacanensis michoacanensis_, Stickel, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, 56:116, October 19, 1943.
Apatzingán (3); Coalcomán (3); 12 km. S of Tzitzio.
These specimens, together with all known specimens from the Sierra del
Sur in Guerrero (KU 23790-1, MVZ 45123) and the upper Balsas Basin in
Puebla (UIMNH 41688), are referable to _S. m. michoacanensis_. The
dorsal pattern consists of a highly variable number of cross-bands of
red, white, and black. In the specimens from Michoacán there are as many
as 17 red cross-bands on the body. One specimen from Apatzingán (CNHM
37141) has just behind the head a white band, bordered on either side by
a narrow black band; posteriorly the body is uniform red. Two specimens
from Coalcomán (UMMZ 109905-6) have respectively 11 and 13 red
cross-bands and 20 and 17 white cross-bands, and the posterior part of
the body is devoid of red color. Other specimens from these localities
have red, black, and white cross-bands throughout the length of the
body.
_Sonora michoacanensis michoacanensis_ is distinguished from _S.
michoacanensis mutabilis_ by the presence of cross-bands on the tail in
the latter (Stickel, 1943:116). One specimen from Coalcomán (UMMZ
109904) has one narrow band on the tail; all others from Michoacán have
uniformly red tails.
Apparently _Sonora michoacanensis michoacanensis_ ranges in semi-arid
and arid habitats from the upper Balsas Basin in Puebla westward to the
lower slopes of the Sierra de Coalcomán, whereas _S. m. mutabilis_
lives in foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental from southern Jalisco
to Nayarit. Zweifel (1959b:6) presented evidence to show that specimens
of _S. m. mutabilis_ supposedly from "Distrito Federal" probably bear
erroneous locality data.
~Tantilla bocourti~ (Günther)
_Homalocranium bocourti_ Günther, Biologia
Centrali-Americana, Reptilia, p. 149, 1895.--Guanajuato,
Guanajuato, México.
_Tantilla bocourti_, Cope, Amer. Nat., 30:1021, December,
1896.
Carapan; Pátzcuaro (2); between Zitácuaro and Río Tuxpan
(11).
This small snake is an inhabitant of the coniferous forests and the
pine-oak forests on the Cordillera Volcánica. Data on the series from
between Zitácuaro and the Río Tuxpan were given by Taylor (1940c:481).
~Tantilla calamarina~ Cope
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