The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, MéxicoDuellman, William Edward
Science
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo; Reptiles -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo
_Thamnophis vicinus_ Smith, Zoologica, 27:104, October 23,
1942.--Temazcal, Michoacán, México.
_Thamnophis dorsalis cyclides_, Fitch and Milstead, Copeia,
no. 1:112, March 17, 1961.
Barolosa; Coalcomán; Dos Aguas (3); Los Reyes; Morelia (16);
Opopeo; Pino Gordo; Tacícuaro (16); Tancítaro (14);
Tangamandapio (2); Temazcal (2); Tzintzuntzan; Uruapan.
The snakes comprising the former _Thamnophis eques_-group have undergone
extensive taxonomic and nomenclatural shuffling by Smith (1942 and
1951), Bogert and Oliver (1945), Milstead (1953), and Fitch and Milstead
(1961). Smith recognized in Michoacán three members of the _T. eques_ (=
_dorsalis_) complex: _eques eques_, _eques postremus_, and _vicinus_.
Later, Smith (1951) showed that the specific name _eques_ had been
misapplied, so that _T. eques eques_ became _T. cyrtopsis cyclides_, and
_T. eques postremus_ became _T. cyrtopsis postremus_; under this
arrangement _T. vicinus_ stood unchanged. In the meantime, Bogert and
Oliver (1945:359) presented a reinterpretation of Smith's data and
suggested that _T. vicinus_, which differs from _T. dorsalis cyclides_
only in lacking a middorsal stripe, "... is not a species, but only a
pattern phase, possibly a simple mutant of _T. e. eques_" (= _T.
dorsalis cyclides_, by present arrangement). Milstead (1953) agreed with
Bogert and Oliver on the status of _T. vicinus_; furthermore, on the
basis of only a few specimens, Milstead concluded that _T. cyrtopsis
postremus_ was not subspecifically distinct from _T. cyrtopsis
cyclides_. Recently, Fitch and Milstead (1961) showed that _Thamnophis
dorsalis_ Baird and Girard (1853) was the correct name for the snakes
that had been recognized as _Thamnophis cyrtopsis_ Kennicott (1860).
Consequently, the snakes referred to _T. eques eques_ by Smith (1942)
and to _T. cyrtopsis cyclides_ by Smith (1951) and Milstead (1953) are
now _T. dorsalis cyclides_.
Aside from one specimen from Temazcal and nine from Morelia (paratypes
of _T. vicinus_), only two other specimens completely lacking the
middorsal stripe have been seen; one is a male (UMMZ 102510) having 161
ventrals and an incomplete tail from Pino Gordo, and the other is a male
(CNHM 39060) from Tancítaro having 158 ventrals and an incomplete tail.
A female from Tancítaro (CNHM 39061) having 153 ventrals and 77 caudals
has no lateral stripes and only a narrow middorsal stripe on the
anterior part of the body. Throughout the region where _T. vicinus_-like
snakes have been found, typical _T. dorsalis cyclides_ occurs in much
greater numbers. I concur with Bogert and Oliver in placing _T. vicinus_
as a synonym of _T. dorsalis cyclides_.
[Illustration: FIG. 10. Dorsal color pattern of _Thamnophis dorsalis
cyclides_ (A) and _Thamnophis dorsalis postremus_ (B).]
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