The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, MéxicoDuellman, William Edward
Science
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo; Reptiles -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo
In Michoacán _Thamnophis dorsalis cyclides_ has been collected in a
variety of habitats on the Mexican Plateau: pine-oak forest, fir forest,
marshes, and cleared land from 1550 to 2800 meters. In the Sierra de
Coalcomán one was taken in broad-leafed forest at 950 meters, three in
pine-oak forest at 2100 meters, and one in pine forest at 2300 meters.
~Thamnophis dorsalis postremus~ Smith
_Thamnophis eques postremus_ Smith, Zoologica, 27:109,
October 23, 1942.--El Sabino, Michoacán, México.
_Thamnophis cyrtopsis postremus_ Smith, Copeia, no. 2:140,
June 8, 1951.
_Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyclides_ (part), Milstead, Texas
Jour. Sci., 5:368, September, 1953.
_Thamnophis dorsalis postremus_, Fitch and Milstead, Copeia,
no. 1:112, March 17, 1961.
Apatzingán (31); Capirio (2); Charapendo; Cuatro Caminos
(22); El Sabino; Lombardia (9); Nueva Italia (8); Uruapan
(3).
The reasons for recognizing the population of _Thamnophis dorsalis_ in
the Tepalcatepec Valley as distinct from that on the surrounding
highlands are presented in the discussion of _Thamnophis dorsalis
cyclides_. In certain features of coloration and in the low numbers of
ventrals and caudals, _T. dorsalis postremus_ shows more resemblance to
_T. dorsalis sumichrasti_ than to _T. dorsalis cyclides_. According to
Milstead (1953:367), _T. dorsalis cyclides_ ranges southward from the
Río Balsas in southwestern México. If specimens could be obtained from
the upper Balsas Basin they might show that _T. dorsalis postremus_
inhabits that extensive basin.
In the Tepalcatepec Valley _T. dorsalis postremus_ is most frequently
found at night in the rainy season, at which time the snakes are
abundant near temporary pools where frogs are breeding. The absence of
specimens from the coastal lowlands of Guerrero, Michoacán, and Colima
indicate that, although the species inhabits the lowlands of the
Tepalcatepec Valley, its range does not include the coastal lowlands.
A female (UMMZ 119402 from Cuatro Caminos) having 139 ventrals and a
body length of 576 mm., on June 20, 1958, gave birth to 25 young, of
which 18 (9 males and 9 females) were preserved. In body length the
males varied from 132 to 141 (137.3) mm.; the females, 125 to 137
(133.1) mm. In tail length the males varied from 38 to 44 (42.4) mm.;
females, 35 to 42 (39.7) mm. The males have 138 to 147 (142.2) ventrals
and 70 to 75 (72.9) caudals; females have 131 to 140 (135.8) ventrals
and 63 to 71 (67.0) caudals.
~Thamnophis eques eques~ (Reuss)
_Coluber eques_ Reuss, Zool. Misc., p. 152, 1834.--México.
Type locality restricted to Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, by
Smith and Taylor (1950a:334).
_Thamnophis macrostemma macrostemma_, Smith and Taylor,
Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 187:163, October 5, 1945.
_Thamnophis subcarinata subcarinata_, Smith, Herpetologica,
5:63, May 31, 1949.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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