The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, MéxicoDuellman, William Edward
Science
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo; Reptiles -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo
Gadow (1930:50) reported that _Caiman sclerops_ (= _Caiman crocodilus
fuscus_) inhabited the "tierra caliente" in Michoacán. Smith and Taylor
(1950b:212) accepted Gadow's record for the State, although otherwise
the species is unknown north of Oaxaca. Peters (1954:10) refuted Gadow's
record on the basis that Gadow's collections contained no specimens of
_Caiman_. The local name "caiman" refers to both _Crocodylus_ and to
_Caiman_, for, in general, the natives do not distinguish between the
two. "Caimanes" are reported from along the coast of Michoacán, where
the name presumably refers to _Crocodylus acutus acutus_, and in the
Balsas-Tepalcatepec Basin (Gadow, 1930:50; Webber, 1946:267). I have
seen no specimens of either _Crocodylus_ or _Caiman_ from the Balsas
Basin. If crocodilians do occur in the basin, they probably are
_Crocodylus acutus acutus_. There is no basis, whatsoever, for including
Michoacán in the range of _Caiman crocodilus fuscus_.
~Bipes canaliculatus~ Bonnaterre
_Bipes canaliculatus_ Bonnaterre, Encyclopédie méthodique,
Erpétologie, p. 68, 1789.--México. Type locality restricted
to Mexcala, Guerrero, México, by Smith and Taylor
(1950b:39).
Dugès (1896:480) reported this species from Morelia, Michoacán. Smith
and Taylor (1950b:39), who recorded the species from three localities in
the Balsas Basin in Guerrero, rejected Dugès' record. I, too, am
unwilling to accept Dugès' record. Nevertheless, the species probably
occurs throughout much of the Balsas Basin. This idea is strengthened by
comments made by Storm (1939:342): "The last hard drop, that afternoon,
was down the great Cerro de los Cajones [southwest of Tacámbaro], and
here in the upper forest we came upon... a lizard with front legs and
none behind ... the animal with hands and no feet that señor Smith
[Hobart M. Smith] was seeking!... They're named _Bipes caniculatus_
(_sic._)."
~Coleonyx elegans nemoralis~ Klauber
_Coleonyx elegans nemoralis_ Klauber, Trans. San Diego Soc.
Nat. Hist., 10:195, March 9, 1949.--Paso del Río, Colima,
México.
Klauber (1945:199) and Smith and Taylor (1950b:43) reported this lizard
from the coastal lowlands of Colima and Guerrero. Davis and Smith
(1953:101) reported it from 8 kilometers northeast of Temilpa, Morelos,
in the upper Balsas Basin. Specimens of this lizard have been collected
infrequently; the few locality records and limited ecological data
indicate that it inhabits dense scrub forest and tropical semi-deciduous
forest. _Coleonyx elegans nemoralis_ is to be expected on the coastal
lowlands, the seaward foothills of the Sierra de Coalcomán, and on the
lower slopes of the Cordillera Volcánica along the northern edge of the
Tepalcatepec Valley.
~Phrynosoma orbiculare orbiculare~ (Linnaeus)
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