The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, MéxicoDuellman, William Edward
Science
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo; Reptiles -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo
_Urosaurus bicarinatus tuberculatus_, Mittleman, Bull. Mus.
Comp. Zool., 91:169, September, 1942.
Twenty-six km. S of Arteaga; Cascada Tzararacua (2); Chupio;
Coahuayana; Coalcomán (8); El Sabino (2); Jungapeo; La
Orilla (2); La Placita (4); Playa Azul (4); Pómaro (2); San
Salvador (16);? Tupátaro; Uruapan (12); Tzitzio; Zamora.
The known distribution and geographic variation of _Urosaurus
bicarinatus_ in southwestern México presents a confused picture. In
general rugosity, specimens from the coastal region of Michoacán
(Coahuayana, La Orilla, La Placita, Playa Azul, and Pómaro) resemble _U.
bicarinatus tuberculatus_ to the north along the Pacific coast.
Furthermore, specimens from the coast have less stippling in the gular
region than do those from the Sierra de Coalcomán and the slopes of the
Cordillera Volcánica. Specimens from the mountains have greatly carinate
enlarged dorsals, large lateral tubercles, and heavily stippled throats;
in these characters they resemble specimens from Morelos, Guerrero, and
Oaxaca. As mentioned by Peters (1954:14), some specimens from La Orilla
and San Salvador are like _U. bicarinatus bicarinatus_ in certain
characters, and one specimen has the blue ventral patches restricted to
the sternal area, a characteristic of _U. bicarinatus anonymorphus_ of
Oaxaca and eastern Guerrero. Examination of all available specimens from
Michoacán indicates that the nature of the dorsal scales is of little
value in separating the subspecies. The specimens from Michoacán are
here provisionally referred to _U. bicarinatus tuberculatus_, because
cursory examination of specimens from several localities between Nayarit
and Oaxaca shows that there are only minor differences between the named
populations. Individuals from the northern part of the range are more
rugose and have larger blue ventral patches and less gular stippling
than those from the south.
In Michoacán _Urosaurus bicarinatus tuberculatus_ is found in wooded
areas, not in open scrub forest, in the coastal area to elevations of
about 900 meters, and along the slopes of the Cordillera Volcánica and
the southern edge of the Mexican Plateau at elevations from 1000 to 1700
meters. The record for Tupátaro probably is erroneous, for no other
specimens of this species are known from the central plateau.
Essentially, the distribution of this species parallels that of
_Sceloporus utiformis_, a strictly terrestrial species. _Urosaurus
bicarinatus tuberculatus_ lives on tree trunks. Below 1000 meters in the
Tepalcatepec Valley _Urosaurus bicarinatus tuberculatus_ is replaced by
_Urosaurus gadowi_.
~Urosaurus gadowi~ (Schmidt)
_Uta gadovi_ Schmidt, Amer. Mus. Novitates, 22:3, December
1, 1921.--Cofradía, Jalisco, México (in error) = Cofradía,
Michoacán, México (Duellman, 1958b:49).
_Urosaurus gadowi_, Mittleman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
91:154, September, 1942.
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