I shall assume henceforth not only that there are percepts[Pg 216] which I do
not perceive, connected with other people's bodies, but also that there
are events causally connected with percepts, as to which we do not know
whether they are perceived or not. I shall assume, e.g. that
if I am alone in a room and I shut my eyes, the objects in it which I
no longer see (i.e. the causes of my visual percepts) continue
to exist, and do not suddenly become resurrected when I re-open my
eyes. This must be taken in conjunction with what was said earlier
about perspective in a generalized sense, and about the common space
in which we locate the physical objects which, for common sense, are
perceived by several people at once. We collect correlated percepts
into a group, and we suppose that there are other members of the group,
corresponding to places where there is no percipient—or, to speak
more guardedly, where there is not known to be a percipient. But we
no longer assume, as when we were constructing "ideal" elements, that
what at such places is what we should perceive if we went to them. We
think, e.g., that light consists of waves of a certain kind,
but becomes transformed, on contact with the eye, into a different
physical process. Therefore what occurs before the light reaches an
eye is presumably different from what occurs afterwards, and therefore
different from a visual percept. But it is supposed to be causally
continuous with the visual percept; and it is largely for the sake of
this causal continuity that a certain re-interpretation of the physical
world seems desirable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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