It will be seen that the phrase "what is logically convenient is
artificial" does not express what is meant with as much precision
as is to be desired. What we mean is this: Given a set of terms
having properties which suggest certain general mathematical
(or logical) properties, but are subject to exceptions in regard
to these properties, it is a mistake to postulate other terms,
logically homogeneous with the original set, and such as to remove the
exceptions; the proper procedure is to look for logical structures
composed of the original terms, and such that these structures always
have the mathematical properties in question. It will be found that,
where the assumption of such properties has proved fruitful, this
procedure is usually possible.
Starting from events, there are many ways of reaching points.
One is the method adopted by Dr Whitehead, in which we consider
"enclosure-series." Speaking roughly, we may say that this method
defines a point as all the volumes[Pg 292] which contain the point. (The
niceties of the method are required to prevent this definition from
being circular; also to distinguish a set of volumes having only a
point in common from such as have a line or surface in common.) As a
piece of logic, this method is faultless. But as a method which aims at
starting with the actual constituents of the world it seems to me to
have certain defects. Dr Whitehead assumes that every event encloses
and is enclosed by other events. There is, therefore, for him, no lower
limit or minimum, and no upper limit or maximum, to the size of events.
Each of these assumptions demands consideration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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