If one could adopt what may be called the "parcels-post" theory of
radiation, according to which, when energy leaves an atom, it does so
with a definite destination in view, we could simplify our account
of the matter. In that case, atoms would, at most times, live a
self-contained life, "the world forgetting, by the world forgot."
But sometimes they would give a parcel of energy to the postman, and
sometimes they would receive one from him. The postman (who is perhaps
not a teetotaller) sways from side to side as he travels, and the[Pg 332]
bigger the parcel the faster he sways. But he travels at the same rate
whether his parcel is big or small; and he is the only link between the
atom and the rest of the world.
For the present, we dare not assume that the question is as simple
as in the parcels-post illustration. Energy may (as the orthodox
theory supposes) be lost by radiation into the void—lost, I mean, not
mathematically, but practically. The difficulty is that we cannot put
an instrument into the void to see what happens there; the attempt
is just like trying to go and see what things look like from a place
where there is no eye. All our actual knowledge is concerned with the
boundary surfaces between matter and empty space: what is inside and
outside these surfaces is conjectural. I cannot help believing that
some far simpler logical scheme of physics is possible than any yet
evolved, and that the simplification is most likely to come through
giving up the attempt to make physical space resemble the space of
percepts, of which a beginning has been made by the Heisenberg quantum
mechanics. The theory of space-time developed in Chapters XXVIII. and
XXIX. was, perhaps, unduly orthodox and unimaginative. Perhaps a great
deal of apparatus could be cut away if we could free ourselves from the
belief that we must preserve, in physics, characteristics which we find
in psychological space and time. To this topic I shall devote the next
chapter.
[Pg 333]
CHAPTER XXXII
PHYSICAL AND PERCEPTUAL SPACE-TIME
IN Part II., when we were considering the transition from perception
to physics, we took over from common sense certain rough-and-ready
approximations which, at our present stage, we must seek to replace
by something more exact. We want now to make a second approximation:
having inferred a certain kind of physical world from our percepts,
we can use the properties of this inferred world to reinterpret the
relation of percepts to the outer world, and we can consider more
carefully whether any of the properties we assigned to the outer
world were accepted without sufficient reason, merely because they
were such as we think we find in the perceptual world. The subject is
imaginatively difficult, and it is not easy to disentangle different
levels of inference, but it is important to do so.
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