An experiment made by Dr. Hunter upon two of his children, illustrates
in a striking manner the pernicious effects of even a small portion
of intoxicating liquors, in persons of that tender age. To one of the
children he gave, every day after dinner, a full glass of Sherry: the
child was five years of age, and unaccustomed to the use of wine. To
the other child, of nearly the same age, and equally unused to wine, he
gave an orange. In the course of a week, a very marked difference was
perceptible in the pulse, urine, and evacuations from the bowels of the
two children. The pulse of the first child was raised, the urine high
coloured, and the evacuations destitute of their usual quantity of bile.
In the other child, no change whatever was produced. He then reversed the
experiment, giving to the first the orange, and to the second the wine,
and the results corresponded: the child who had the orange continued
well, and the system of the other got straightway into disorder, as in
the first experiment. Parents should therefore be careful not to allow
their youthful offspring stimulating liquors of any kind, except in cases
of disease, and then only under the guidance of a medical attendant. The
earlier persons are initiated in the use of liquor, the more completely
does it gain dominion over them, and the more difficult is the passion
for it to be eradicated. Children naturally dislike liquors—a pretty
convincing proof that in early life they are totally uncalled for, and
that they only become agreeable by habit. It is, in general, long before
the palate is reconciled to malt liquors; and most young persons prefer
the sweet home-made wines of their own country, to the richer varieties
imported from abroad. This shows that the love of such stimulants is in
a great measure acquired, and also points out the necessity of guarding
youth as much as possible from the acquisition of so unnatural a taste.
CHAPTER XVIII.
LIQUORS NOT ALWAYS HURTFUL.
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