If a person were disposed to be very censorious, he might object to some
other things connected with them, such as the inconsistency of allowing
their members to drink wine and malt liquors, while they debar them from
ardent spirits. They do this on the ground that on the two first a man
is much less likely to become a drunkard than upon spirits—a fact which
may be fairly admitted, but which, I believe, arises, in some measure,
from its requiring more money to get drunk upon malt liquors and wine
than upon spirits. In abandoning the latter, however, and having recourse
to the others, it is proper to state, that the person often practises
a delusion upon himself; for in drinking wine, such at least as it is
procured in this country, he in reality consumes a large proportion of
pure spirits; and malt liquors contain not only the alcoholic principle
of intoxication, but are often sophisticated, as we have already seen,
with narcotics. I believe that, though not in the majority of cases,
yet in some, spirits in moderation are better for the system than malt
liquors: this is especially the case in plethoric and dyspeptic subjects.
Independently of this, it is much more difficult to get rid of the
effects of the latter. Much exercise is required for this purpose; and if
such is neglected, and the person is of full habit of body, it would have
been better if he had stuck by his toddy than run the risk of getting
overloaded with fat, and dropping down in a fit of apoplexy.
I know several members of the Temperance Society who are practising upon
themselves the delusion in question. They shun spirits, but indulge
largely in porter—to the extent perhaps of a bottle a-day. Nobody can
deny that by this practice they will suffer a great deal more than if
they took a tumbler or so of toddy daily; and the consequences are the
more pernicious, because, while indulging in these libations, they
imagine themselves to be all the while paragons of sobriety. Rather than
have permitted such a license to their members, Temperance Societies
should have proscribed malt liquors as they have done spirits. As it is,
a person may be a member, and follow the rules of the Societies, while he
is all the time habituating himself to drunkenness. These facts, with all
my respect for Temperance Societies, and firm belief in their utility,
I am compelled to mention; and I do so the more readily, as there is a
large balance of good in their favour, to overweigh whatever bad may be
brought against them.
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