and the latter end of the world, as [870]Paul foretold, is still like
to be the worst. We are thus bad by nature, bad by kind, but far worse
by art, every man the greatest enemy unto himself. We study many times
to undo ourselves, abusing those good gifts which God hath bestowed
upon us, health, wealth, strength, wit, learning, art, memory to our
own destruction, [871]Perditio tua ex te. As [872]Judas Maccabeus
killed Apollonius with his own weapons, we arm ourselves to our own
overthrows; and use reason, art, judgment, all that should help us, as
so many instruments to undo us. Hector gave Ajax a sword, which so long
as he fought against enemies, served for his help and defence; but
after he began to hurt harmless creatures with it, turned to his own
hurtless bowels. Those excellent means God hath bestowed on us, well
employed, cannot but much avail us; but if otherwise perverted, they
ruin and confound us: and so by reason of our indiscretion and weakness
they commonly do, we have too many instances. This St. Austin
acknowledgeth of himself in his humble confessions, promptness of wit,
memory, eloquence, they were God's good gifts, but he did not use them
to his glory. If you will particularly know how, and by what means,
consult physicians, and they will tell you, that it is in offending in
some of those six non-natural things, of which I shall [873]dilate more
at large; they are the causes of our infirmities, our surfeiting, and
drunkenness, our immoderate insatiable lust, and prodigious riot.
Plures crapula, quam gladius, is a true saying, the board consumes more
than the sword. Our intemperance it is, that pulls so many several
incurable diseases upon our heads, that hastens [874]old age, perverts
our temperature, and brings upon us sudden death. And last of all, that
which crucifies us most, is our own folly, madness (quos Jupiter
perdit, dementat; by subtraction of his assisting grace God permits it)
weakness, want of government, our facility and proneness in yielding to
several lusts, in giving way to every passion and perturbation of the
mind: by which means we metamorphose ourselves and degenerate into
beasts. All which that prince of [875]poets observed of Agamemnon, that
when he was well pleased, and could moderate his passion, he was—os
oculosque Jovi par: like Jupiter in feature, Mars in valour, Pallas in
wisdom, another god; but when he became angry, he was a lion, a tiger,
a dog, &c., there appeared no sign or likeness of Jupiter in him; so
we, as long as we are ruled by reason, correct our inordinate appetite,
and conform ourselves to God's word, are as so many saints: but if we
give reins to lust, anger, ambition, pride, and follow our own ways, we
degenerate into beasts, transform ourselves, overthrow our
constitutions, [876]provoke God to anger, and heap upon us this of
melancholy, and all kinds of incurable diseases, as a just and deserved
punishment of our sins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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