think that Paracelsus (or else Erastus belies him) had one confined to
his sword pummel; others wear them in rings, &c. Jannes and Jambres did
many things of old by their help; Simon Magus, Cinops, Apollonius
Tianeus, Jamblichus, and Tritemius of late, that showed Maximilian the
emperor his wife, after she was dead; Et verrucam in collo ejus (saith
[1189]Godolman) so much as the wart in her neck. Delrio, lib. 2. hath
divers examples of their feats: Cicogna, lib. 3. cap. 3. and Wierus in
his book de praestig. daemonum. Boissardus de magis et veneficis.
Water-devils are those Naiads or water nymphs which have been
heretofore conversant about waters and rivers. The water (as Paracelsus
thinks) is their chaos, wherein they live; some call them fairies, and
say that Habundia is their queen; these cause inundations, many times
shipwrecks, and deceive men divers ways, as Succuba, or otherwise,
appearing most part (saith Tritemius) in women's shapes.
[1190]Paracelsus hath several stories of them that have lived and been
married to mortal men, and so continued for certain years with them,
and after, upon some dislike, have forsaken them. Such a one as
Aegeria, with whom Numa was so familiar, Diana, Ceres, &c. [1191]Olaus
Magnus hath a long narration of one Hotherus, a king of Sweden, that
having lost his company, as he was hunting one day, met with these
water nymphs or fairies, and was feasted by them; and Hector Boethius,
or Macbeth, and Banquo, two Scottish lords, that as they were wandering
in the woods, had their fortunes told them by three strange women. To
these, heretofore, they did use to sacrifice, by that ὑδρομαντέια, or
divination by waters.
Terrestrial devils are those [1192]Lares, genii, fauns, satyrs, [1193]
wood-nymphs, foliots, fairies, Robin Goodfellows, trulli, &c., which as
they are most conversant with men, so they do them most harm. Some
think it was they alone that kept the heathen people in awe of old, and
had so many idols and temples erected to them. Of this range was Dagon
amongst the Philistines, Bel amongst the Babylonians, Astartes amongst
the Sidonians, Baal amongst the Samaritans, Isis and Osiris amongst the
Egyptians, &c.; some put our [1194]fairies into this rank, which have
been in former times adored with much superstition, with sweeping their
houses, and setting of a pail of clean water, good victuals, and the
like, and then they should not be pinched, but find money in their
shoes, and be fortunate in their enterprises. These are they that dance
on heaths and greens, as [1195] Lavater thinks with Tritemius, and as
[1196]Olaus Magnus adds, leave that green circle, which we commonly
find in plain fields, which others hold to proceed from a meteor
falling, or some accidental rankness of the ground, so nature sports
herself; they are sometimes seen by old women and children. Hierom.
Pauli, in his description of the city of Bercino in Spain, relates how
they have been familiarly seen near that town, about fountains and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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