of them, Hic velut in carcere ad finem mundi, tunc in locum funestiorum
trudendi, as Austin holds de Civit. Dei, c. 22, lib. 14, cap. 3 et 23;
but be where he will, he rageth while he may to comfort himself, as
[1220] Lactantius thinks, with other men's falls, he labours all he can
to bring them into the same pit of perdition with him. For [1221]men's
miseries, calamities, and ruins are the devil's banqueting dishes. By
many temptations and several engines, he seeks to captivate our souls.
The Lord of Lies, saith [1222]Austin, as he was deceived himself, he
seeks to deceive others, the ringleader to all naughtiness, as he did
by Eve and Cain, Sodom and Gomorrah, so would he do by all the world.
Sometimes he tempts by covetousness, drunkenness, pleasure, pride, &c.,
errs, dejects, saves, kills, protects, and rides some men, as they do
their horses. He studies our overthrow, and generally seeks our
destruction; and although he pretend many times human good, and
vindicate himself for a god by curing of several diseases, aegris
sanitatem, et caecis luminis usum restituendo, as Austin declares, lib.
10, de civit Dei, cap. 6, as Apollo, Aesculapius, Isis, of old have
done; divert plagues, assist them in wars, pretend their happiness, yet
nihil his impurius, scelestius, nihil humano generi infestius, nothing
so impure, nothing so pernicious, as may well appear by their
tyrannical and bloody sacrifices of men to Saturn and Moloch, which are
still in use among those barbarous Indians, their several deceits and
cozenings to keep men in obedience, their false oracles, sacrifices,
their superstitious impositions of fasts, penury, &c. Heresies,
superstitious observations of meats, times, &c., by which they [1223]
crucify the souls of mortal men, as shall be showed in our Treatise of
Religious Melancholy. Modico adhuc tempore sinitur malignari, as [1224]
Bernard expresseth it, by God's permission he rageth a while, hereafter
to be confined to hell and darkness, which is prepared for him and his
angels, Mat. xxv.
How far their power doth extend it is hard to determine; what the
ancients held of their effects, force and operations, I will briefly
show you: Plato in Critias, and after him his followers, gave out that
these spirits or devils, were men's governors and keepers, our lords
and masters, as we are of our cattle. [1225]They govern provinces and
kingdoms by oracles, auguries, dreams, rewards and punishments,
prophecies, inspirations, sacrifices, and religious superstitions,
varied in as many forms as there be diversity of spirits; they send
wars, plagues, peace, sickness, health, dearth, plenty, [1226]Adstantes
hic jam nobis, spectantes, et arbitrantes, &c. as appears by those
histories of Thucydides, Livius, Dionysius Halicarnassus, with many
others that are full of their wonderful stratagems, and were therefore
by those Roman and Greek commonwealths adored and worshipped for gods
with prayers and sacrifices, &c. [1227]In a word, Nihil magis quaerunt
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