of Daniel Gare, and others; but see Garcaeus, cap. 33. Luc.
Gauricus, Tract. 6. de Azemenis, &c. The time of this melancholy is,
when the significators of any geniture are directed according to art,
as the hor: moon, hylech, &c. to the hostile beams or terms of &♄ and ♂
especially, or any fixed star of their nature, or if &♄ by his
revolution or transitus, shall offend any of those radical promissors
in the geniture.
Other signs there are taken from physiognomy, metoposcopy, chiromancy,
which because Joh. de Indagine, and Rotman, the landgrave of Hesse his
mathematician, not long since in his Chiromancy; Baptista Porta, in his
celestial Physiognomy, have proved to hold great affinity with
astrology, to satisfy the curious, I am the more willing to insert.
The general notions [1293]physiognomers give, be these; black colour
argues natural melancholy; so doth leanness, hirsuteness, broad veins,
much hair on the brows, saith [1294]Gratanarolus, cap. 7, and a little
head, out of Aristotle, high sanguine, red colour, shows head
melancholy; they that stutter and are bald, will be soonest melancholy,
(as Avicenna supposeth,) by reason of the dryness of their brains; but
he that will know more of the several signs of humour and wits out of
physiognomy, let him consult with old Adamantus and Polemus, that
comment, or rather paraphrase upon Aristotle's Physiognomy, Baptista
Porta's four pleasant books, Michael Scot de secretis naturae, John de
Indagine, Montaltus, Antony Zara. anat. ingeniorum, sect. 1. memb. 13.
et lib. 4.
Chiromancy hath these aphorisms to foretell melancholy, Tasneir. lib.
5. cap. 2, who hath comprehended the sum of John de Indagine:
Tricassus, Corvinus, and others in his book, thus hath it; [1295]The
Saturnine line going from the rascetta through the hand, to Saturn's
mount, and there intersected by certain little lines, argues
melancholy; so if the vital and natural make an acute angle, Aphorism
100. The saturnine, hepatic, and natural lines, making a gross triangle
in the hand, argue as much; which Goclenius, cap. 5. Chiros. repeats
verbatim out of him. In general they conclude all, that if Saturn's
mount be full of many small lines and intersections, [1296]such men are
most part melancholy, miserable and full of disquietness, care and
trouble, continually vexed with anxious and bitter thoughts, always
sorrowful, fearful, suspicious; they delight in husbandry, buildings,
pools, marshes, springs, woods, walks, &c. Thaddaeus Haggesius, in his
Metoposcopia, hath certain aphorisms derived from Saturn's lines in the
forehead, by which he collects a melancholy disposition; and
[1297]Baptista Porta makes observations from those other parts of the
body, as if a spot be over the spleen; [1298]or in the nails; if it
appear black, it signifieth much care, grief, contention, and
melancholy; the reason he refers to the humours, and gives instance in
himself, that for seven years space he had such black spots in his
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