faciei decolorationes, tam multi morbi epidemici, acerbi, et venenosi
sint, in hunc immundum concubitum rejiciunt, et crudeles in pignora
vocant, qui quarta, luna profluente hac mensium illuvie concubitum hunc
non perhorrescunt. Damnavit olim divina Lex et morte mulctavit
hujusmodi homines, Lev. 18, 20, et inde nati, siqui deformes aut
mutili, pater dilapidatus, quod non contineret ab [1335] immunda
muliere. Gregorius Magnus, petenti Augustino nunquid apud
[1336]Britannos hujusmodi concubitum toleraret, severe prohibuit viris
suis tum misceri foeminas in consuetis suis menstruis, &c. I spare to
English this which I have said. Another cause some give, inordinate
diet, as if a man eat garlic, onions, fast overmuch, study too hard, be
over-sorrowful, dull, heavy, dejected in mind, perplexed in his
thoughts, fearful, &c., their children (saith [1337]Cardan subtil. lib.
18) will be much subject to madness and melancholy; for if the spirits
of the brain be fuzzled, or misaffected by such means, at such a time,
their children will be fuzzled in the brain: they will be dull, heavy,
timorous, discontented all their lives. Some are of opinion, and
maintain that paradox or problem, that wise men beget commonly fools;
Suidas gives instance in Aristarchus the Grammarian, duos reliquit
Filios Aristarchum et Aristachorum, ambos stultos; and which
[1338]Erasmus urgeth in his Moria, fools beget wise men. Card. subt. l.
12, gives this cause, Quoniam spiritus sapientum ob studium
resolvuntur, et in cerebrum feruntur a corde: because their natural
spirits are resolved by study, and turned into animal; drawn from the
heart, and those other parts to the brain. Lemnius subscribes to that
of Cardan, and assigns this reason, Quod persolvant debitum languide,
et obscitanter, unde foetus a parentum generositate desciscit: they pay
their debt (as Paul calls it) to their wives remissly, by which means
their children are weaklings, and many times idiots and fools.
Some other causes are given, which properly pertain, and do proceed
from the mother: if she be over-dull, heavy, angry, peevish,
discontented, and melancholy, not only at the time of conception, but
even all the while she carries the child in her womb (saith Fernelius,
path. l. 1, 11) her son will be so likewise affected, and worse, as
[1339]Lemnius adds, l. 4. c. 7, if she grieve overmuch, be disquieted,
or by any casualty be affrighted and terrified by some fearful object,
heard or seen, she endangers her child, and spoils the temperature of
it; for the strange imagination of a woman works effectually upon her
infant, that as Baptista Porta proves, Physiog. caelestis l. 5. c. 2,
she leaves a mark upon it, which is most especially seen in such as
prodigiously long for such and such meats, the child will love those
meats, saith Fernelius, and be addicted to like humours: [1340]if a
great-bellied woman see a hare, her child will often have a harelip, as
we call it. Garcaeus, de Judiciis geniturarum, cap. 33, hath a
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